Accounting 101
A, L & OE
Accounting Cycle
Vocabulary
Miscellaneous
100

What is the basic accounting equation?

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

100

These are items owned that have monetary value

What are assets?

100

It is anything of value that a person or business owns and therefore controls

What is property?

100

What is A/R classified as?

Asset

100

What is a hybrid?

They take advantage of the benefits of both the corporation and partnership forms of business

200

This is the purpose of accounting as discussed in class

Help make a profit.

200

Is accounting considered art, a game, or a specific job?

Art (found in the reading)

200

The business or person selling the item on credit, can be any person/business you owe money to

Who is a creditor?

200

What is a journal

What is the key term denoted the book of original entry in accounting?

200

In addition to an owner, these people also have claims against a company's assets.

Who are creditors?

300

These represent the types of business organizations that use accounting.

What are 1)sole proprietorships, 2)partnerships and 3)corporations?

300

This line on the balance sheet refers to money owed by a company

What is Accounts Payable?

300

What is the purpose of GAAP?

Set of rules that encompass the details, complexities, and legalities of business and corporate accounting. 

or 

To ensure everyone follows the same set of accounting rules.

300

When you buy something and agree to pay for it later

What is Credit?

300

What is a 501c3?

Tax Exempt status

400

What is PP&E

Property, Plant, and Equipment

400

This is the difference between total assets and total liabilities.

What is Owner's Equity?

400

Name two of the 10 GAAP Principles

  • Principle of regularity:
  • Principle of consistency: 
  • Principle of sincerity: 
  • Principle of permanence of methods: 
  • Principle of non-compensation: 
  • Principle of prudence: 
  • Principle of continuity:
  • Principle of periodicity: 
  • Principle of materiality: 
  • Principle of utmost good faith: 
400

Property or items of value owned by a business

What is assets?

400

What is an LLC

Limited Liability Company

500

What is GAAP

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

500

The term used to explain how quickly a company can convert assets into cash.

What is liquidity?

500

T/F Land is classified as an asset?

True

500

Is a list of all accounts used by a business.

What is chart of accounts?

500

Income earned from the sale of goods or services is called?

What is revenue?

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