Foundations
Elements
Storytelling
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Good music
100

Patients with this memory related disease can often still recall and sing along to music from their youth

What is Alzheimer’s disease?

100

This element involves timbre, texture and dynamic.

What is sound?

100

This form of verse comes to us through broadsides

What are ballads?

100

The more upbeat tempo predecessor to reggae.

What is ska?

100

Aaron Copeland’s ‘Appalachian Spring’ features variations on this hymn tune.

What is Simple Gifts?

200

A person in this profession is responsible for overseeing the recording process, guiding the artistic and technical aspects of a track

Who is a music producer?

200

This is the vertical element of music.

What is harmony?

200

This term refers to a recurring musical theme associated with a particular character, place, or idea. Famously used by composer Richard Wagner in his operas.

What is a leitmotif?

200

Born in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro, this genre combines Afrobeat and hip-hop influences, with lyrics that are often criticized due to their violent and sexually explicit nature.

What is Funk Carioca?

200

In 2013, she became the youngest person to ever win the Pulitzer Prize.

Who is Caroline Shaw?

300

This genre is the root of American popular music, and is known for its 12-bar structure.

What is the blues?

300

This is the temporal element of sound.

What is rhythm?

300

This type of instrumental music tells a story or paints a scene without words, as heard in works like The Four Seasons or Symphonie Fantastique.

What is program music?

300

This genre’s name is its literal translation in Portuguese

What is Bossa Nova?

300

The instrumental group Alarm Will Sound featured works of this composer in their premier concert.

Who is Steve Reich?

400

Unlike fixed composition, this type of musical practice involves involves spontaneous creation, common in jazz and Indian classical music.

What is improvisation?

400

This is the horizontal element of music. 

What is melody?

400

This groundbreaking musical blends hip-hop, R&B, and traditional show tunes to tell the story of a Founding Father through a modern cultural lens.

What is Hamilton?

400

These melodic frameworks provide the basis for improvisation in Indian classical music.

What are ragas?

400

The beat for the prize winning track DNA was originally made for Gucci Mane by this hit-making duo

Michael Len Williams II (Mike Will Made It) & Kendrick Lamar

500

In western culture, this type of chord is considered to have a happy connotation

What is major?

500

This element concerns the manner in which music unfolds over time.

What is form (or growth)?

500

Tchaikovsky’s ballet The Nutcracker includes dances representing different cultures, using musical stereotypes to evoke foreign lands—a prime example of this musical concept.

What is exoticism?

500

This percussion pattern is essential to Cuban music.

What is son clave (3+2 or 2+3)

500

This cellist is perhaps the most visible individual to make a career as a classical crossover artist.

Who is Yo-Yo Ma?

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