Who Did What?
20th Century Period
Classical & Romantic Periods
Musical Forms
Key Vocabulary Terms
100

Which composer was known for re-writing compositions from other composers? For example, this composer took a work of Salieri's, re-wrote it, and performed it for a prince.

Who is Mozart?

100

What is the name of the six-note scale of which each pitch is a whole tone away from the next?

What is a whole tone scale?

100

This keyboard instrument was invented in this period and is widely popular today.

What is a piano?

100

Name this form: AB

What is binary form?

100

In the Classical period, Enlightenment was also referred to as what?

The Age of Reason

200

Which composer wrote the Messiah?

Who is Handel?
200

______________ is the deliberate evocation of primitive power through insistent rhythms and percussive sounds.

What is primitivism?

200

Name two Classical composers.

Who are Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven?

200

Name this form: ABA

What is ternary form?

200

Comic opera is called _____________ in Italian?

What is opera buffa?

300

Which composer is known for having three musical periods in which over these years he slowly loses his hearing? He is also known as the composer who bridges the Classical period to the Romantic period.

Who is Beethoven?

300

Name three 20th century composers.

Who are Cage, Copland, Ives, Schoenberg, Stravinsky, Debussy, Gershwin, etc.?

300

Romantic composers wanted their music to express what?

What are feelings and/ or emotions?

300

Name the form that takes the main melody and modifies it every time it is repeated.

What are themes and variations?

300
Bel canto is Italian for "______________" and was an important element in Romantic operas.

What is beautiful singing?

400

Which 20th century composer is known for writing music with two keys being played at the same time? (key word: polytonality)

Who is Charles Ives
400

Name the musical style marked by emotional restraint.

What is neoclassicism? 

400

Name four famous Romantic composers.

Who are Brahms, Chopin, Dvorak, Liszt, Tchaikovsky, Robert Schumann, Clara Schumann, Franz Schubert, etc.?

400

Name this form: ABACADA

What is rondo form?

400

This artist is often compared to a circus performer due to the wild and elaborate skills this person displays.

Who is a virtuoso?

500

Which German Romantic composer wrote over 600 art songs?

Who is Franz Schubert?

500

What is the name of the style of modern music that takes a very small amount of musical material and repeats it over and over to form a composition?

What is minimalism?

500

Some composers from the Romantic period had a deep appreciation for __________ and wrote numerous compositions that highlighted indigenous folk songs and local instruments.

What is nationalism?

500

Name the three sections within the sonata-allegro form?

1. exposition 2. development 3. recapitulation

500

What is the name of the method of composing 20th century music that has all twelve notes of the chromatic scale played in a fixed, regularly recurring order?

What is twelve-tone composition?

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