Music Basics, Keyboard, and Simple Rhythms
Major and Minor Key Signatures
Intervals
Major, Minor, Pentatonic, Blues, and Whole Tone Scales
Triads, Roman Numerals, and D7 Chords
100

Used to extend the normal range of the staff.

What are ledger lines?

100

Any of several combinations of sharps or flats after the clef at the beginning of each staff, indicating the key of a composition.

What is a key signature?

100

In order to calculate and fully describe the thing that mean when we say ‘interval’, we need two pieces of information.

What is the numerical interval and quality?

100

A, B, C#, D, E, F#, G#, A

What is the A major scale?

100

The three primary chords.

What is tonic, subdominant, and dominant triads?

200

The note with 2 counts.

What is a half note?

200

The major key signature indicated by 5 flats.

What is D flat major?

200

The numerical interval from C to E.

What is 3rd?

200

F, G, Ab, Bb, C, Db, Eb, F

What is the F minor scale?

200

A minor third as the lowest sounding note.

What is a first inversion?

300

An indication in music notation that specifies how many note values of a particular type are contained in each measure.

What is a time signature?

300

The minor key signature indicated by 2 sharps.

What is B minor?

300

Quality of a 4th interval.

What is a perfect quality interval?

300

C, D, E, F#, G#, A#, C

What is the C whole tone scale?

300

The chord A, D, F#.

What is D major second inversion?

400

This adds half the value of the note.

What is dotted notes?

400

The amount of accidentals in the E major key signature.

What is 4 sharps?

400

A minor quality interval increased by a semitone.

What is a diminished quality interval?

400

Bb, C, D, F, G, Bb

What is B flat pentatonic scale?

400

The chord G, B, D, E.

What is E minor 7th first inversion?
500

A musical rhythm or time that has two beats per measure.

What is duple time?

500

The amount of accidentals in the D minor key signature.

What is one flat?

500

The interval from B to F.

What is diminished 5th?

500

D#, F#, G#, A, A#, C#, D#

What is the D sharp blues scale?

500

The roman numeral associated with the D major chord C#, E, G.

What is viio?

M
e
n
u