KEY SIGNATURES
THE GRAND STAFF
SCALES
TIME
CHORDS AND CADENCES
100

AMERICAN SONGWRITER ONCE CALLED THIS MAJOR KEY SIGNATURE, COMPLETE WITH NO FLATS OR SHARPS, "THE KEY OF STRENGTH, BUT ALSO THE KEY OF REGRET"

What is C major?

100

THE NAME OF THIS SYMBOL, USUALLY THE FIRST OBJECT ON THE "UPPER" STAFF:


What is the treble (or G) clef?

100

WITH TWELVE NOTES IN TOTAL, THIS SCALE (WITH EACH NOTE A SEMI-TONE AWAY FROM THE LAST) CONTAINS ALL POSSIBLE PITCHES - THERE IS ONLY ONE OF THESE SCALES

What is the chromatic (or twelve-tone) scale?

100

WITH A SOLID NOTE HEAD AND A FLAGLESS STEM, A NOTE THAT IS PLAYED FOR A QUARTER OF THE DURATION OF A WHOLE NOTE IS APTLY NAMED THIS

What is a quarter note?

100

THIS TYPE OF CHORD CONSISTS OF TWO SUPERIMPOSED INTERVALS OF A THIRD: IN TOTAL, THREE NOTES

What is a triad?

200

WITH ONLY TWO SHARPS, THIS MAJOR KEY SIGNATURE HAS BEEN SAID TO BE ESPECIALLY WELL-SUITED FOR VIOLIN MUSIC

What is D major?

200

FOUND ON THE "LOWER" STAFF, THIS SYMBOL IDENTIFIES THE PITCH OF EACH LINE ON THE STAFF:


What is the bass clef?

200

THIS TYPE OF SCALE HAS THREE PATTERNS - NATURAL, HARMONIC, AND MELODIC

What is a minor scale?

200

THIS TIME SIGNATURE CAN BE WRITTEN WITH MERELY A "C" BUT IS ALSO COMMONLY SHOWN AS "4/4"

What is common or imperfect time?

200

THERE ARE THREE PARTS OF A TRIAD, FROM TOP TO BOTTOM: THE FIFTH, THE THIRD, AND THIS

What is the root?

300

HELMHOLTZ ONCE DESCRIBED THIS MINOR KEY SIGNATURE, WITH FOUR FLATS, AS "HARROWING AND MELANCHOLY"

What is F minor?

300

THIS NOTE EXISTS DIRECTLY BETWEEN THE TWO STAVES ON THE GRAND STAFF

What is middle C?

300

THIS TYPE OF SCALE HAS ONLY 5 NOTES, AND IS A POPULAR CHOICE FOR FOLK SONGS

What is a pentatonic scale?

300

THESE "LITTLE" NOTES HAVE A SOLID NOTE HEAD AND TWO FLAGS ON THEIR STEMS

What is a sixteenth note?

300

THE CHORD "G7" IS AN EXAMPLE OF THIS, USUALLY REFERRED TO AS THE "V7" CHORD OF A SPECIFIC KEY SIGNATURE (IN THE CASE OF G7, C)

What is a dominant seventh or major minor seventh chord?

400

WATCH YOUR FINGERS! WITH SEVEN SHARPS, THIS MAJOR KEY SIGNATURE IS THE "MOST SHARP" OF THEM ALL -- THAT IS, IT CONTAINS THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SHARPS POSSIBLE: 7

What is C-sharp major?

400

THE LINE THAT RUNS THROUGH A NOTE OFF THE STAFF, AS WELL AS USED TO DENOTE HOW FAR A NOTE "FLOATS" OFF THE STAFF, IS THIS

What is a ledger line?

400

WITH SIX PITCHES, THIS TYPE OF SCALE COMES IN ONLY TWO VERSIONS, WITH EACH NOTE AN EQUAL DISTANCE APART

What is a whole-tone scale?

400

SOME TIME SIGNATURES SUCH AS 9/8 OR 12/8 ARE KNOWN AS THIS TYPE OF TIME SIGNATURE, AND ARE PLAYED IN A MANNER IN WHICH A DOTTED NOTE LANDS ON EACH BEAT

What is a compound time signature (or compound meter)?

400

OF THE FOUR "PRIMARY" CADENCE CLASSIFICATIONS, THERE ARE AUTHENTIC CADENCES, HALF CADENCES, DECEPTIVE CADENCES, AND THIS TYPE OF CADENCE, IN WHICH THE CHORD PROGRESSION GOES FROM IV TO I

What is a Plagal cadence?

500

THE NOTES F♯, C♯, G♯, D♯, A♯, and E♯ DENOTE THIS MINOR KEY SIGNATURE

What is D-sharp minor?

500

INCLUDING THE "HIDDEN" CENTER ONE, THE GRAND STAFF CONSISTS OF THIS MANY LINES

What is 11?

500

THIS MODE, ALSO CALLED THE "NATURAL MINOR" SCALE, CAN BE PLAYED ON ONLY "WHITE" NOTES ON A PIANO WHEN STARTED ON THE NOTE "A"

What is the Aeolian mode?

500

A LITTLE QUICKER, NOW: WRITTEN AS A C WITH A LINE THROUGH IT, OR AS 2/2, THE ITALIAN TERM FOR THIS TIME SIGNATURE: ALSO KNOWN AS "CUT TIME" OR "CUT COMMON TIME"

What is alla breve?

500

THIS RATHER LONG CHORD PROGRESSION HAS BECOME ONE OF THE MOST PROMINENT IN POPULAR MUSIC: I-I-I-I-IV-IV-I-I-V(V7)-V(OR IV)-I-I

What is the twelve-bar blues chord progression?

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