Steps to Muscle Activation
The Sarcomere
Energy!
Types of Muscle Tissue
Mr. Ponce Facts
100

In step 3, this neurotransmitter is released which will open up the Na K pump

What is acetylcholine? (Ach)

100

This band appears as a darker region in the muscle striations. 

What is the A band?

100

This is how many molecules of ATP are generating through aerobic respiration.

What is 32?

100

This is the kind of muscle you find in the hollow organs. You cannot control them either!

What is smooth muscle?

100

When did Mr. Ponce get married? (Hint: it was the same day as the APES test)

May 10th, 2024

200

This is the first step in muscle activation

What is neuron activation of a motor neuron?

200

This zone in the middle of the sarcomere seems to disappear when the muscle is contracted

What is the H zone?

200

Aside from ATP, these are the products of aerobic respiration

What are water and CO2?

200

This type of muscle fibers are branched, allowing for perfect synchronizations between muscle fibers

What are cardiac muscles?

200

Name one of Mr. Ponces pets

Olive, Rico, or Quinn

300

This ion is responsible for the release in Ach in step 3 

What is calcium? 

300

This bulging protrusions on the thick filaments seem to reach up and pull the thin filaments during a contraction

What are the myosin heads?

300

This is what "donates" a phosphate group to generate ATP from ADP

What is creatine?

300

This is the outmost layer covering the skeletal muscle tissues

What is the epimysium? 

300

What is Mr. Ponces astrological sign? 

He is a gemini

400

This is the name for when the charge of the inside of the muscle fibers "flip" and then propagates to the next one and the next one and the next one and the next one and the next one and the next one....

What is depolarization?

400

This is the myofilament that is found in BOTH the I and A bands

What is actin?

400

In intense, oxygen and glucose deficient conditions, ATP generates from Pyruvic Acid. It also generates this

What is lactic acid?

400

This is the muscle type that is ALWAYS single nucleated

What is smooth muscle?

400
Who is Mr. Ponces fav super hero?

Spider-Man

500

This is the channel that allows the flow of ions into the muscle fibers. Ions flow both in and out!

What is the Sodium-Potassium pump?

500

At the edge of the sarcomere, this structure acts like an anchor for the thin filaments

What is the Z-disc? 

500

This organelle uses glucose and oxygen to generate ATP.

What is the mitochondria? 

500

Cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle share this distinct, visible feature

What is striation? 

500

Who is Mr. Ponce fav student

Everyone! 

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