Functions
Movement
Anterior Muscles
Posterior Muscles
Diseases
100

the production of heat

What is thermogenesis?

100

causes bending of the elbow

What is the biceps brachii?


100

found on the front of the chest and causes the arms (humerus) to come together.

What are the pectoralis major?

100

found on the upper back, connects from the occipital bone, to the point of the shoulder and down the thoracic vertebrae.

What is the trapezius?

100

Connects bone to muscle.

What is a tendon?

200

type of muscle found only in the heart

What is cardiac muscle?


200
causes straightening of the knee

What are quadriceps?

200

found on the shoulders and causes the arms to chicken wing.

What is the deltoid?

200

found on the back of the femur, causes the knee to bend.

What are the hamstrings?

200

involuntary muscle contraction

What is a muscle spasm or charlie horse?

300

Contractions of the muscles, shortening of the muscles.

What is movement facilitation?


300

Causes side-bending of the trunk

What are obliques?

300
found on the front of the abdomen.  Causes the trunk to bend forward but also helps with stability.

What is the rectus abdominis?

300

found on the buttocks, causes the legs/hips to stand up

What are the gluteus maximus?

300

inflammation of a tendon

What is tendonitis?

400

non-striated, involuntary muscle

What is smooth muscle?

400

Causes rotation and forward bending of head

What is the sternocleidomastoid?

400

found on the front of the humerus.  causes the elbow to bend

What is the biceps brachii?

400

found on the back of the humerus.  causes the elbow to straighten

What is the triceps brachii?

400

damage to a tendon or muscle.

What is a strain?

500

production of blood in the bone marrow

What is hematopoeisis?

500

Causes head extension (looking up), scapula to pull together and elevation (raising up) of the shoulders.

What is the trapezius?

500

found on the neck on both sides (must be spelled correctly)

What is the sternocleidomastoid?

500

found on the back/sides of the trunk, causes the arms to pull down to the sides

What is the latissimus dorsi?

500

inherited disease that causes the muscles to stop contracting over time.

What is muscular dystrophy?

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