Muscle Contraction
Muscle Twitch
Muscle Basics
Biomechanics
100

The protein that makes up what we normally call the thin filament.

What is actin?

100

A muscle twitch is comprised of three ____.

What is a phase (or period)?

100

This type of muscle tissue is found only in your heart.

What is cardiac muscle tissue?

100

All skeletal muscles in the human body operate through this simple machine.

What is a lever?

200

This neurotransmitter is responsible for opening up ligand-gated sodium channels.

What is acetylcholine?

200

This process increases the amount of force a muscle produces by recruiting more motor units.

What is motor unit summation?

200

This type of muscle tissue is the only type one can voluntarily control.

What is skeletal muscle tissue?

200

This is the distance between the load and the fulcrum.

What is the load arm?

300

This positively charged ion binds onto troponin during muscle contraction.

What is calcium?

300

This process increases muscle force by quickly combining more muscle twitches.

What is temporal summation?

300

This type of muscle tissue has no striations at all.

What is smooth muscle tissue?

300

This is the distance between the effort and the fulcrum.

What is the effort arm?

400

This mechanic drives the z-lines of the sarcomere closer together, causing the muscle to contract.

What is the power stroke?

400

The major characteristic of this disease is the inability to relax your muscles.

What is tetanus?

400

This characteristic of protein determines it's function.

What is the shape?

400

We classify muscles based on this action.

What is a specific movement?

500

The binding and use of this molecule allows the myosin head to perform its role in muscle contraction.

What is ATP?

500

The duration of a muscle twitch is measured in this unit of time.

What is a millisecond?

500

This model is used to describe the relationship between how proteins can interact.

What is the lock-and-key model?

500

We use this term to define the ratio between the effort and load arms.

What is efficiency?

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