Muscular System
The study of muscles is called?
Myology.
The study of bones is called?
Osteology.
Another name for the cardiovascular system?
Circulatory system.
Another name for a nerve cell.
Neuron.
What is the function of the lymphatic system?
Maintain fluid balance by fighting infection, absorbing fats and removing waste.
What are 3 basic components of a cell?
Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane.
Which part of the muscle does not move?
The origin.
How many bones of the face are affected by facial massage?
9 of 14.
Fluid part of the blood that red & white blood cells, and blood platelets are suspended.
Plasma.
What are the 2 types of nerves?
Sensory & motor.
The bean shaped structure that filters out bacteria and viruses and may swell with infection.
Lymph nodes.
The study of normal organ function and body systems.
Physiology.
Ligaments connect bones to...?
Other bones.
Bone of the lower jaw.
Mandible.
What are the four chambers of the heart called?
Right & left atrium and right & left ventricle.
The nervous system is divided into 3 parts, what are they called?
Central, peripheral, autonomic
Which organ of the lymphatic system removes old red blood cells?
Spleen.
The metabolism process that builds up larger molecules from smaller ones.
Anabolism.
Facial muscle that circles the mouth and contracts, puckers, and wrinkles the lips.
Orbicularis oris.
What is the name of the bone found in our fingers? How many do we have per hand? How many in each finger?
Phalanges. 14. 3 (except thumb, 2).
Tiny, thin walled vessels that connect small arteries to venules and take nutrients and oxygen from arteries to cells.
Capillaries.
What nerve branches are estheticians primarily concerned with?
5th, 7th, 11th
Inhalation, exhalation.
Which body system enables breathing, supplies the body with oxygen, and eliminates carbon dioxide as a waste product?
Respiratory system.
Mastication muscle that covers the hinge of the jaw and aids in closing the jaw.
Masseter.
Name of the U-shaped bone in the neck that is also known as the "Adams Apple".
Hyoid bone.
The heart is mostly cardiac muscle and is incased in a thick membrane called...?
Pericardium.
What is another name for the facial nerve?
Trigeminal, or 5th
The gland in the endocrine system that is responsible for the fight or flight response.
Adrenal gland.
Two hormones produced by the reproductive system that can influence hair color, hair growth, acne, and more.
Neck muscle that extends from the ear to the collarbone and causes the head to move from side to side and up and down.
Sternoclediomastiod.
Smallest 2 bones of the facial skeleton that form the front part of the inner-bottom wall of the eye socket.
Lacrimal.
What are the 4 branches of the external maxillary artery (aka the facial artery).
Submental, inferior labial, angular, superior labial.
What is the function of the cerebellum?
Higher mental function like thoughts, emotions, & memory.
Organ in the excretory system that filters blood and metabolizes drugs and toxins before releasing the blood to the body.
Liver.
What is the function of the endocrine system?
Regulates and controls growth, general health and reproduction of the body through hair skin and energy levels.
2 names for the facial muscle that is located below the corners of the mouth and draws the corners down as in expressing saddness.
Triangularis/ Depressor Anguli
What are the 5 bone shapes?
Long, short, flat, sesamoid, irregular bones.
Frontal, parietal, middle temporal, transverse, anterior auricular.
What are the 3 subsystems of the autonomic nervous system, what are they called?
Sympathetic, Parasympathetic, Enteric
Muscular organ in the respiratory system that separates the chest cavity from the abdomen.
Diaphram.
There are four types of tissues. Which type supports, protects and holds the body together, gives the contour to the body and allows for flexibility. What are the other 3?
Connective tissue.
Epithelial, nervous and muscular.