Microscopic Anatomy
General
Muscles
Muscle Types
Vocabulary
100

This is the myofilament that is thick

What is myosin?
100

This attaches muscle to bone 

What is a tendon?

100

These muscles wrap around the torso on the anterior side of the body.

What is the external obliques?

100

This type of muscle is involuntary and makes up many of your internal organs

Smooth Muscle

100

This word means “the ability to recoil or bounce back to the original shape”

What is Elasticity?

200

This membrane covers an individual muscle fiber

Endomysium

200

What is the process called when a a sarcomere gets shorter and Z-lines get closer together?

The sliding filament theory
200

This muscle is the largest muscle in the body and can be found on the posterior side of the body

What is gluteus maximus?

200

The frontalis muscle is this type of muscle.

What is skeletal muscle?
200

This prefix means muscle

What is My- or Myos-?

300

This structure separates one sarcomere from another.

What is a Z-line?

300

This causes you to become out of breath and your muscles begin to burn during a workout.

What is a lack of oxygen?

300

The deltoid is attached to the clavicle and the humerus.  Name the structure that is theinsertion.

What is the humerus?

300

This muscle type is non-striated

Smooth Muscle

300

This prefix means to surround or to be around

What is peri?

400

What happens to myosin during a muscle contraction?

It gets shorter

400

These are the four functions of the muscular system.

Produces movement

Maintains Posture

Stabilizes Joints

Generates Heat

400

This muscles is the antagonist to the trapezius muscle when rowing.

What is the pectoralis major?

400

This muscle type is multinucleated.

What is skeletal muscle?

400

This suffix means splitting apart, separation, or destruction.

What is -lysis?

500

Put the following terms in the correct order from smallest to largest. (fascicle, muscle fiber, myofibril, muscle)

What is myofibril, muscle fiber, fascicle, muscle?
500

What causes rigor mortis?

A lack of ATP

500

This posterior muscle is found underneath the gastrocnemius and is responsible for maintaining posture. 

What is the soleus?

500

This muscle type has mostly slow and steady contractions, but can have quicker contractions.

What is cardiac muscle?

500

This is the opposing muscles that relaxes during motion.

What is the antagonist?

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