Diagnostics
Surgical Procedures and Treatments
Drug treatments
Abbreviations
Miscellaneous
100

The removal of a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination

What is Biopsy

100

Diagnostic imaging method involving the use of high-frequency sound waves to generate images of structures in the body, such as muscles, ligaments, and displaced or dislocated structures.

What is sonography

100

A drug that reduces inflammation.

What is anti-inflammatory

100

medial collateral ligament

What is MCL

100

The stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon, the latter of which connects muscle to bone

What is Strain

200

A graphic recording of the contraction of a muscle as a result of electrical stimulation

What is electromyogram (EMG)

200

Incision to the tendon, usually to repair a deformity caused by a shortened muscle.

What is tenotomy

200

A drug prescribed to suppress smooth-muscle contractions of the bladder, stomach, or intestine.

What is antispasmodic or anticholinergic

200

Deep Tendon Reflex

DTR

200

Tumor of the muscle

What is Myoma

300

Evaluation of involuntary muscular responses with a reflex hammer. Patients under heavy sedation or in a deep coma do not show these reflexes.

What is deep tendon reflexes (DTR)

300

Diagnostic imaging technique that uses electromagnetic waves to create images of the inside of the body. X-rays check for structural abnormality or disease.

What is Radiography

300

A drug that relieves pain; includes nonprescription pain relievers, such as aspirin, and prescription pain relievers, such as hydrocodone.

What is analgesic

300

PCN

What is penicillin

300

Myocardio

What is heart muscle.

400

A noninvasive scanning test that involves use of an electromagnetic field and radio waves to visualize soft-tissue structures.

What is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

400

Surgical repair of a muscle through plastic surgery.

What is myoplasty

400

A drug that, in moderate doses, slows down the central nervous system, relieves pain, and induces sleep. Taken in excess, narcotics produce unconsciousness, stupor, coma, and possibly death.

What is narcotic

400

DMD

What is Duchenne muscular dystrophy

400

Inability to coordinate voluntary muscle activity; characterized by shaky, unsteady movements.

what is ataxia

500

Diagnostic imaging technique in which a radioactive substance and a special camera visualize structures and functions in the body. The radioactive substance is injected into or swallowed by the patient.

What is nuclear medicine imaging (NMI)

500

Most common first-aid treatment for muscular injuries; often referred to as “RICE.”

What is Rest Ice Compression Elevation (RICE)

500

A group of drugs with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic (AN-tee-pigh-RET-ik) (fever-reducing) properties. Aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen are common over-the-counter (OTC) NSAIDs. This group of drugs is set apart from other drugs that have the same properties because they are nonsteroidal.

What is nonsteroidal

500

RMS

What is rhabdomyosarcoma

500

Extends neck; elevates, adducts, and rotates scapula.

What is Trapezious

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