Diagnostics
Surgical procedures and Therapeutics
Drug treatments
Abbreviations
Miscellaneous
100

The measurement of range of motion in a joint.

Goniometry 

100

Surgical repair of a muscle through plastic surgery.

myoplasty

100

A drug prescribed to suppress smooth-muscle contractions of the bladder, stomach, or intestine.

antispasmodic

100

OTC

over-the-counter

100

surgical fixation or binding

deis

200


The removal of a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination.

Biopsy

200

Treatment to rehabilitate a patient who has experienced an illness or injury.

Physical therapy

200

A drug that, in moderate doses, slows down the central nervous system, relieves pain, and induces sleep. Taken in excess, narcotics produce unconsciousness, stupor, coma, and possibly death.

narcotic

200

PCN

penicillin

200

toward

ad

300

Process in which radiographic images of a specific section of the body are taken from multiple angles. A computer analyzes the images to identify muscular injury or disease. CT scans provide more detailed imagery than standard X-rays.

computerized tomography (CT)

300

Exercises performed to improve or maintain joint mobility and flexibility.

range-of-motion (ROM) therapy

300

A group of drugs with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties.

nonsteroidal

300

ROM

range of motion

300

paralysis

plegia

400

Evaluation of involuntary muscular responses with a reflex hammer. Patients under heavy sedation or in a deep coma do not show these reflexes.

deep tendon reflexes (DTR)

400

Incision to the tendon, usually to repair a deformity caused by a shortened muscle.

tenotomy

400

A drug that reduces inflammation.

anti-inflammatory

400

PCL

posterior cruciate ligament

400

partial paralysis,weakness

paresis

500

A graphic recording of the contraction of a muscle as a result of electrical stimulation.

electromyogram

500

Most common first-aid treatment for muscular injuries

Rest Ice Compression Elevation (RICE)

500

A drug that relieves pain; includes nonprescription pain relievers, such as aspirin, and prescription pain relievers, such as hydrocodone.

analgesic

500

NSAID

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

500

pertaining to paralysis

plegic

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