The signs of this syndrome are Pain, Pallor, Pulselessness, Paresthesia, and Paralysis.
What is compartment syndrome?
Video games, computer use, and high heels are all common causes of this musculoskeletal issue in adolescents.
What is benign back pain?
This is the most common cause of scoliosis.
What is idiopathic or unknown cause?
These 2 tests should be performed on every newborn to check for developmental dysplasia of the hip.
What is the Barlow and Ortolani tests?
This type of abuse is associated with a normal physical exam 95% of the time.
What is sexual abuse?
This type of upper extremity fracture has a high risk of complications so must be referred immediately to an orthopedist or to the emergency department
What is a supracondylar (humerus / elbow) fracture?
This is the most common reason for chest pain in pediatrics.
What is costochondritis?
This diagnostic study guides the management of scoliosis.
What is an AP and lateral radiograph with determination of Cobb's angle?
If the practitioner suspects this disorder, the patient should be made non weight bearing immediately.
What is slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE)?
A child in this age range with bruises should automatically get a full work up for suspected abuse.
What is < 4 months?
When the medial third part of this bone is fractured, the provider should refer the patient to an orthopedist immediately.
What is the clavicle?
This pharmacologic treatment is indicated for overuse disorders in pediatrics.
What are NSAIDs?
Back pain may be caused by something serious if the patient has a history of this disorder (more than 1 answer is possible).
What is cancer, TB, or trauma?
The child present to the clinic with a limp and tenderness to a joint should be worked up for this serious joint disorder.
What is septic arthritis?
This is one of the "rules for safety" providers should discuss with children to aid in the prevention of sexual abuse.
- No secrets
- Always play with your clothes on
An injury to this part of the child's bone puts them at risk for problems with bone growth.
What is the physis? (growth plate)
This disorder occurs because of stress on the tibial tuberosity.
What is Osgood Schlatter disease?
A child less than this age with back pain is a red flag for a serious etiology.
What is less than 4 years old?
If this orthopedic disorder is present in a child over 6 years of age or associated with a > 15 degree angulation, the patient should be referred to orthopedics.
What is genu valgum?
This physical exam sign in the mouth is a red flag for child abuse.
What is a frenulum tear?
This type of growth plate fracture involves a crush injury to the physis.
What is a Salter-Harris type V fracture?
This is an important question to ask a child with a suspected overuse syndrome.
- Is your activity limited? How?
-What is your pain level?
In scoliosis, this is the range of degrees of curvature at which the patient is considered high risk for complications and may require surgery or bracing.
What is 20-45 degrees?
The severity of tibial torsion can be estimated using this exam technique.
What is thigh-foot angle?
This diagnosis is characterized by loss of color or tone and respiratory difficulties and can be a sign of previous physical abuse.
What is a Brief, Resolved, Unexplained Event (BRUE)?