Bones
The bone cell that is responsible for forming new bone
osteoblast
This type of joint is the most common & freely movable
Synovial joint
This type of contraction increases tension without movement.
Isometric contraction
A limp caused by pain is known as this gait
antalgic gait
First line imaging study for fractures
x-ray
Red marrow performs this function.
hematopoiesis (blood cell production)
This fluid lubricates joints & nourishes articular cartilage
synovial fluid
The functional contractile unit of skeletal muscle
Sarcomere
Normal muscle strength is graded as this.
5/5
Best study for evaluating ligaments, cartilage, & discs
MRI
The shaft of a long bone is called this.
Diaphysis
These structures connect bone to bone
ligaments
The immediate energy source for muscle contraction
ATP
This instrument provides precise ROM measurements.
Goniometer
This test measures bone mineral density
DEXA
Epiphyseal plate (growth plate)
Inflammation of the brusa is called this.
Bursitis
Nerve impulse -> ACh release -> __?___release -> contraction
Calcium
A positive straight-leg raise suggests this problem
nerve root irritation/sciatica
The presence of uric acid crystals in synovial fluid suggests this disease
Gout
Bone remodeling is the balance between these two opposing processes.
Bone resorption & bone formation
This is the major reason articular cartilage heals slowly.
Avascular
Muscle enlargement from repeated contractions is called this
hypertrophy
The nursing focus of a musculoskeletal assessment is determining how the problem affects this
Function/independence/ ADLs
This lab test is the most specific for rheumatoid arthritis
Anti-CCP