System Basics
Connects muscles to bones
Tendons
Inflammation of a joint
Arthritis
What happens to bones in osteoporosis
They become weak and brittle
Inflammation or irritation of a tendon
Tendonitis
One thing a CNA should report to the nurse
Pain, swelling, stiffness, or bruising
Connects bones to other bones
Ligaments
Type of arthritis caused by wear and tear
Osteoarthritis
One common cause of osteoporosis
Aging, menopause, or nutritional deficiency
One cause of tendonitis
Repetitive motion or overuse
A CNA’s job when helping with musculoskeletal issues
Promote mobility and prevent injury
Five main parts of the musculoskeletal system
Bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints
Type of arthritis that is an autoimmune disease
Rheumatoid arthritis
A visible symptom of bone loss
Loss of height
Common body areas affected by tendonitis
Shoulder, elbow, wrist, knee, or heel
A safety measure a CNA can take for a patient with weak bones
Help with walking, prevent falls
Function of joints
Allow movement
Common symptoms of arthritis
Stiffness and joint pain
One prevention method for osteoporosis
Diet and exercise
One sign or symptom of tendonitis
Pain or swelling near a joint
What a CNA should observe during ROM exercises
Any signs of pain or discomfort
Age-related change that causes loss of height
Shortening of the spine due to vertebral compression
CNA support for a resident with arthritis
Assist with ROM, report pain or swelling
A CNA’s role in preventing fractures
Encourage safe movement and prevent falls
CNA care strategy for tendonitis
Apply ice or heat, assist movement, report symptoms
A way a CNA encourages recovery from musculoskeletal problems
Support regular movement and follow care plans