Structure
Function
Muscle Disorders
Bone Disorders
Joint Disorders
100
These bone builders help to lay new deposits

What are osteoblasts.

100

What initiates a muscle contraction?

What is a stimulus from a motor neuron crosses the synaptic cleft as the neuromuscular junction on the cell membrane:  This area is called the motor end plate.

100

This is a condition in which the skeletal muscles are missing a key protein that helps in the process of contraction.

What is muscular dystrophy.

100

This condition literally means "porous bones"

What is Osteoporosis.

100

What is the clinical term for "frozen shoulder" and what is it?

What is Adhesive Capsulitis, a condition in which the connective tissues that surround the glenohumeral joint become inflamed and then thickened and restrictive.

200

Osteoblast and osteoclasts act according to this

What is hormonal command

200

This structure's "rich supply of sensory neurons includes the proprioceptors that help determine and resting tone.

What is fascia.

200

Massage and physical therapy may be recommended to preserve function, ease pain, and slow the process of contractures in muscles that are antagonist to those weakened by this disease. 

What is Muscular Dystrophy.

200

Carefully performed massage that targets the complicated tangle of soft tissue stresses on the spine can be useful in addressing the pain associated with many cases of _______

What are postural deviations.

200

What accommodations are considered appropriate for treatment of Frozen Shoulder?

What are careful and specific work around the shoulder girdle within pain tolerance, and with the active participation from the client, may be effective to help restore range of motion. It is important to work in a way that doesn't exacerbate inflammation, which may set the client back.
300

These joints are most vulnerable to injury.

What are diarthrotic or synovial joints.

300

What stimulates the production of synovial fluid in the joint capsule.

What is healthy movement.

300

Explain the Pain-spasm-ischemia cycle in muscle spasms and cramps.

The pain-spasm-ischemia cycle presents one major theory behind involuntary muscle tightness. When a muscle, or part of a muscle, is suddenly or gradually deprived oxygen, it can't function properly. Rather than becoming loose or weak, according to this theory it becomes tighter and tighter. 

300

What is hyperkyphosis?

What is an overdeveloped throracic curve; anything over 45 degrees.

300

What are synovial cysts found in the popliteal fossa?

What are baker's cysts.

400

These joints are constructed so that no rough surfaces ever touch.

What are synovial joints.

400

When a muscle contracts and keeps the same length while internal tone changes.

What is an isometric contraction.
400

This injury involves the tearing of myofibrils and production of scar tissue, typically due to stretching or overloading.

What is a strain or "pulled muscle".

400

What is Osgood-Schlatter Disease and what demographic does it affect?

What is irritation and inflammation at the site of the quadriceps attachment on the tibia. It can be called tibial tuberosity apophysitis. It occurs when the quadriceps muscles are vigorously used in combination with rapid growth of the leg bones, typically during an adolescent growth spurt in athletic children.

400

Baker's cysts in adults are almost always connected to other joint problems like______

What are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, gout, or knee injuries, including cruciate ligament tears or meniscus tears.

500

Packets of wrapped myofibrils are bound in a fascial envelope, creating these bundles.

What are fascicles.

500

What structure secretes hormones that help to manage phosphate reabsorption in the kidneys; regulate blood sugar levels by boosting insulin-producing cells; and reduce fat disposition?

What are bones.

500

What is the treatment of a muscle strain consist of 

1. Get an accurate diagnosis

2. Control inflammation

3. Rehabilitate damaged tissues

4. Prevent further injury.

500

What are some complications associated with Scoliosis?

What are nerve irritation as misshapen bones press on nerve roots, spondylosis, and serious heart and lung problems arising from a severely restricted rib cage.

500

What is gout. 

What is a type of joint disorder in which inflammation related to chemical imbalances.  Gout is one of the oldest diseases in recorded medical history.

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