Dynamics
Texture & Structure
Performance styles
Music Symbols
100

The musical term that means to play or sing softly.

What is “piano”?

100

A single, unaccompanied melodic line with no harmonic background.

What is a Monophonic texture?
100

Playing notes in a short, detached, and jumping manner.

What is Staccato?

100

The symbol placed at the beginning of a staff to indicate the pitch of written notes, such as Treble or Bass.

What is a Clef?

200

The musical term that means to play or sing loudly

What is “forte”?

200

A musical structure consisting of an 'A' section followed by a contrasting 'B' section.

What is a Binary form?

200

Playing notes smoothly, with no silence or gap between them.

What is Legato?

200

This symbol, resembling a little bird's eye, indicates a note or rest should be held longer than its normal duration.

What is a Fermata?

300

A dynamic direction indicating a player should gradually increase the volume.

What is “Crescendo”?

300

This texture features multiple independent melodies playing at the same time.

What is a Polyphonic structure
300

An Italian term instructing musicians to play or sing "sweetly".

What is Dolce?

300

Sharps or flats placed at the beginning of a staff to designate which notes are altered throughout the piece.

What is a Key Signature?

400

Italian for "moderately soft," symbolized by the letters 'mp'.

What is “Mezzo-piano”?

400

The optional concluding section of a musical piece that brings it to a definitive close.

What is a Coda?

400

Singing without any instrumental accompaniment.

What is A Cappella?

400

This curved line connects two or more notes of different pitches to indicate they should be played smoothly without separation.

What is a Slur?

500

A term instructing the musician to suddenly and forcefully accent a single note.

What is “Sforzando” (or “Subito”)?

500

The standard 4-part structure of a Classical sonata form, containing the Exposition, Development, and this final section.

What is Recapitulation

500

A rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, often used to add expression or dramatic tension.

What is a Trill?

500

Collectively, sharps, flats, and naturals that alter a note outside of the established key signature.

What are Accidentals?

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