Cumbia
Merengue
Reggaeton
Romantic Genre
Picante Genre
100

The Country of Origin where Cumbia originated.

What is Colombia?

100

In merengue dancing, partners hold each other in this classic position, like a ballroom embrace.

What is close dancing?

100

The artist known for the hit song “Despacito.”

Who is Luis Fonsi?

100

Bachata's country of origin.

What is Dominican Republic?

100

The primary instrument that plays the clave rhythm, essential to Salsa music.

What is the clave?

200

This percussion instrument, often played in pairs, drives the rhythmic beat in traditional cumbia music.

What is a drum?

200

This shiny, cylindrical instrument is scraped with a metal stick to create merengue’s signature rhythmic sound.

What is the guira?

200

A common rhythm pattern used in Reggaeton music.

What is the Dembow Rhythm?

200

In 2019, this company recognized Bachata as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

What is UNESCO?

200

This influential artist known as the “Queen of Salsa” is famous for songs like “La Rebelion.

Who is Celia Cruz?

300

This traditional cumbia dance move involved women swaying their skirts in a circular motion to charm their partners.

What is the skirt dance?

300

The basic step of merengue involves moving side to side in this number of counts, keeping it simple yet snappy.

What is 2?

300

The Reggaeton artist who has collaborated with J Balvin and is known for the song “La Bicicleta.”

Who is Carlos Vives?

300
These instruments form the foundational sound of Bachata music, setting the stage for its distinctive rhythm and beat, name 1 out of 5.

What is the requinto (lead guitar), segunda (rhythm guitar), bass guitar, bongos, and güira (metal guiro)?

300

The influential Salsa band formed in the 1960s, famous for the album “El Hombre y Su Música."

Who is Fania All-Stars?

400

This slowed-down, pitch-shifted cumbia style, popularized in Monterrey, Mexico, is known as cumbia rebajada.

What is slowed-cumbia?

400

This legendary merengue artist, known for hits like “Ojala que Llueva Cafe,” helped globalize the genre in the 1990s.

Who is Juan Luis Guerra?

400

The year Reggaeton was commercially popularized in the global music scene.

What is 2004?

400

Over time, Bachata has evolved, with Western dancers introducing new patterns and styles, name 1 out 3.

What is Bachatango, Bachata Fusion, and Sensual Bachata?

400

The key elements that distinguish Salsa from other Latin dance styles (name 1 out 2).

What are improvisation and syncopation?

500

This 17th-century Colombian cultural practice, involving music and dance around a fire, influenced the early development of of cumbia.

What is a cumbiamba?

500

This five-note rhythmic pattern, often heard in merengue, gives the music its distinctive Caribbean swing.

What is the cinquillo?

500

The term for the blend of Reggaeton with Latin trap music.

What is “trapeton”?

500
Bachata music was sometimes referred to as this name due to its often melancholy lyrics about heartbreak and lost love. 

What is "música de amargue" (music of bitterness)?

500

The historical significance of Salsa includes its connection to this cultural movement in New York City.

What is the Nuyorican movement?

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