West African Traditions
Christian Practices
Jazz Styles
Musical Elements & Characteristics
Artists & Composers
100

Musical storyteller of the Mandinka people. 

What is Jali?

100

Language often used

What is Latin?

100

Genre associated with Big Band era of 1930s-40s.

What is swing?

100

A musical texture in which a unison, single melody is sounded. 

What is monophony?
100

Leading figure of the Swing Era. 

Who is Duke Ellington?

200

Characteristics seen in subsequent musical styles and genres include the stressed importance on storytelling, combination of sung passages with instrumental interludes and this

What is call-and-response?

200

Music often sung by medieval clerics without instrumental accompaniment.

What is plainchant?

200

Jazz music's place of origin.

What is New Orleans?

200
A way of performing hymns or psalms in which a leader sings each line of the hymn ahead of the congregation. 

What is lining out?

200

Brought elaborate polyphonic settings to the forefront during the Renaissance period. 

Who is Palestrina?

300

A genre of music that can be performed in big bands or combos. 

What is jazz?

300
Texture featured in congregational hymns.

What is homophonic?

300

Early genre rooted in work songs and spirituals built upon a standard form that originated in the Mississippi Delta.

What is the blues?

300

A non-metrical instrumental improvisation in classical Turkish music. 

What is taksim?

300

The Dean of African American Composers. 

Who is William Grant Still?

400

Blend African musical elements with Christian themes

What are spirituals?

400

Musical form in which successive stanzas are sung to the same music.

What is strophic?

400

Genre featuring small combos, virtuosic improvisation, fast tempos, and complex harmonies. 

What is bebop?

400

"Angels We Have Heard On High" features this. 

What is melisma?

400
Its prominent artists include Robert Johnson, Muddy Waters, and B.B. King. 

What is the blues?

500

Music is used in the Yoruba religion to attract gods' attention, represent a deity's character, support worship through song and dance, and this. 

What is "speaking drums" that imitate vocal inflections of native language?

500

The primary location where organum was developed. 

What is the Notre Dame School?

500

Jazz musical characteristics include syncopation, call-and-response, use of instruments like the saxophone, trombone, and trumpet with rhythm section, and this. 

What is improvisation?

500

Both Handel's Messiah and Bach's St. Matthew Passion are examples of this. 

What is oratorio?

500

Along with Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, served as prominent figure in bebop era.

Who is Thelonious Monk?

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