Mardi Gras
Native American Culture
Surrogate Instruments
Mardi Gras Indians
100

Mardi Gras means this in French.

What is Fat Tuesday?

100

This is what the drum symbolizes during a drum circle in Native American culture.

What is the heartbeat?

100

A surrogate instrument has done this to a pre-existing instrument.

What is replaced?

100

The Mardi Gras Indians are a group of African American citizens who pay homage to this culture.

What is Native Americans?

200

On the Catholic Christian calendar, this is the day that immediately follows Mardi Gras.

What is Ash Wednesday?

200
This is a gathering which can be much larger and louder now than in generations past.

What is a powwow?

200

The brake drum makes a loud clanking sound, because it is made out of this material.

What is metal?

200

This is where runaway slaves encountered the Indigenous (Native Americans).

What are swamps?

300

This is the American city most closely associated with Mardi Gras.

What is New Orleans, Louisiana?

300

Every individual jingle of a Native American jingle dress represents this.

What is a thought or a prayer?

300

If you don't have a drum, you could use one of these.  It's made of plastic, and it can hold 5 gallons of water.

What is a bucket?

300

This is how long most Mardi Gras Indians spend working on their suits.

What is all year long?

400

It became customary for people to do this on the day before Lent.

What is 'throw a party'?

400

This was the year in America that Native Americans were finally given the full right to freely practice their traditional religions.

What is 1978?

400

The steel pan is a surrogate of the tamboo bamboo which is a surrogate of this instrument which originated in West Africa.

What is the djembe?

400

This song was written by Sugar Boy Crawford in the 1950's and has been remade by artists such as The Grateful Dead and Sia.  This song was inspired by the Mardi Gras Indians, and its lyrics contain chants that Crawford heard while observing them in New Orleans.

What is Iko Iko?

500

These three colors are most closely associated with Mardi Gras.

(Name two for credit.)

What are green, purple, and gold?

500

Nowadays, this is who is welcome to participate in a Native American powwow.

Who is everyone/anyone?

500

No drum around?  No problem, make beats by using this technique.  Afterall, this is what was surely done before the invention of the drum.

What is body percussion?

500

This term is used to describe the act of participating in the Mardi Gras Indian activity.

What is masking?

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