1-5
5-10
100

GRACE NOTE

-very short added note used to embellish a principal note

100

OCTAVE

-interval in which the higher pitch has twice as many vibrations per second as the lower

200

IMITATION

-the immediate repetition of a theme by different voices.

200

NOTE 

-visual representation of musical sound

300

INTERVAL 

-musical and mathematical distance between two pitches

300

OPERA

-drama expressed through music, with dialogue generally sung instead of spoken

400

LEGATO

-smooth, connected manner of musical performance

400

OPUS

-used by composers to indicate the order in which their compositions were written

500

MEASURE

-rhythmic group of beats with an accent on the first beat in each group; each measure is set off in written music by vertical lines called bar lines

500

OVERTURE

-instrumental introduction to a vocal work or orchestral suite

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