Fundamentals
What are the domains of Music Therapy
Cognitive, Communicative, Physical, Sensory, Social, Emotional, Spiritual, Musical
Name all music therapy methods
Recreative, Receptive, Improvisation, Composition
What are the 4 main instruments used in music therapy
What is the term for identifying a client by their individuality before their disability
ie: Individual with cerebral palsy
Person-First Language
How many total hours of clinical training do you need to be a Board-Certified Music Therapist, according to AMTA guidelines
1,200 hours
Name three populations you may see in music therapy
Older Adults, Memory Care/Dementia, Hospice, Pediatric, Substance Abuse, Developmental Disabilities, Intellectual Disabilities, Autism, Mental Health, etc
Name this method:
The client learns, sings, plays, or performs precomposed music or reproduces any kind of musical form presented as a model
Re-creative
Name three standards (songs) you SHOULD have memorized
Happy Birthday, This Land is Your Land, Amazing Grace, You Are My Sunshine, Twinkle/ABCs/Mary Had...
What is it called when you end services with a client
Termination
What receptive method variation would be best for a client with moderate cognitive delays due to Alzheimer's Disease.
A: song discussion
B: song and movement
C: song reminiscence
C: Song reminiscence
Who is considered the "Father of Music Therapy"
E. Thayer Gaston
Name this method:
The client(s) makes up music while playing/singing, extemporaneously creating a melody, rhythm, song, or instrumental piece
Improvisational
What key are you in if your guitar capo is on the 3rd fret
G major
What is the difference between a goal and an objective
A goal is a broad or general statement of direction of a behavior/emotional state to be achieved.
An objective is a specific observable behavior that leads to an intended goal. It gives specific times and conditions
What would likely be a need of a child with Autism
A: Memory recall
B: Self-expression
C: Sensory Regulation/Stimulation
C: Sensory Regulation/Stimulation
Name three affordances of music therapy
motivation, group cohesion, stress/tension/anxiety relief, happiness/entertainment/pleasure, engagement, expression, motor development, sharing, patience, memory recall, etc
Name this method:
Therapist helps the client to write songs, lyrics, or instrumental pieces or to create any kind of musical product, such as music videos or audiotapes
Compositional
What is the 12-bar blues progression in C Major
C - C - C - C
F - F - C - C
G - F - C - F
What is the Iso-principle
A music therapy technique that involves matching a client's current mood with music and then gradually shifting to a desired mood
What method variation would you least likely use for a teenager with schizophrenia
A: Bonny Method Guided Imagery
B: Song Writing
C: Referential Improvisation
A: Bonny Method Guided Imagery
What is Bruscia's definition of Music Therapy
Music therapy is a reflexive process wherein a therapist helps the client to optimize the client's health, using various facets of music therapy experience and the relationships formed through them as the impetus for change.
Name this method:
The client listens to music and responds to the experience silently, verbally, or in another modality
Receptive
What is the chord progression for Happy Birthday
I - V - V - I - I - IV - I - V - I
What are the terms for when a client unconsciously redirects their feelings about someone else onto their therapist and vice versa
Transference and Counter-transference
Who developed the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery
Helen Bonny