Dynamics and Expression
Note Markings
Melody
Harmony
Performance
100

This dynamic instruction tells the performer to be soft 

Piano

100

This style marking tells the performer to be smooth and connected.

Legato

100

Do Re Mi Fa Sol...

Solfege 

100

This type of chord sounds happy! :D

Major

100

Sitting or Standing in a way that makes sense for singing

Good Posture 

200

This dynamic symbol, that looks like a "less than" sign, tells the performer to gradually get louder

Crescendo

200

This style indicates a detached, separated manner of playing or singing.

Staccato

200

The distance between two notes 

Interval

200

This type of chord sounds sad :(

Minor

200

All the different ways of singing "A E I O U" and sometimes "Y".

Vowel Modification

300

This dynamic means to be really really loud!

Fortissimo

300

This symbol, above or below the note, indicates a sudden strong emphasis on that one note

Accent

300

A melody that goes up or down in half-steps - on a piano this usually means going black key, white key, black key, white key...

Chromatic 

300

Any chord with only three notes 

Triad

300

How you pronounce your words when you sing.

Diction

400

This indicates for the performer to gradually slow down

Ritardando 

400

This means to hold the note our indefinitely, or until you want to continue on 

Fermata 

400

This scale sounds sad, but has a raised seven, or leading tone. 

Harmonic Minor

400

These Chords have an added extra 4th note

Seventh Chords 

400

The technical term for "riffs" and "runs". 

Melisma 

500

This term instructs the performer to play with expressive freedom, stretching or compressing time without losing the overall pulse.

Rubato

500

This marking looks like an arch, telling the student to connect it to the next note they see. 

Tie

500

This term means to stay within the key - no accidentals

Diatonic 

500

This is what you call a chord that doesn't start on its root note, example: E - G - C

Inversion

500

When your long notes vibrate as a result of good technique and support 

Vibrato
M
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