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Musical Periods
Composers
Music & the Brain Facts
Music Vocabulary
100

I have strings, but I’m not a puppet. You pluck me or strum me to make a sweet sound. I’m small and portable, often seen at campfires. What am I?

A guitar!

100

Which musical period is known for ornate, elaborate music and composers like Bach and Vivaldi?

Baroque

100

Which composer wrote "Für Elise" and the "Moonlight Sonata" and was deaf during part of his career?

Beethoven

100

Which part of the brain is primarily activated when processing music and sound?

The auditory cortex (temporal lobe)

100

What term describes the speed of the music, such as "adagio" (slow) or "presto" (fast)?

Tempo

200

I’m made of brass and shine so bright, with valves to press and a mouthpiece tight. Marching bands love my powerful sound. What am I when I’m played all around?

A trumpet!

200

Which musical period is characterized by balance, clarity, and composers like Mozart and Haydn?

Classical

200

Which composer was a child prodigy and wrote "The Magic Flute" and "Eine kleine Nachtmusik"?

Mozart

200

What type of therapy uses music to help improve memory, reduce stress, and enhance emotional well-being?

Music therapy

200

What term describes how loud or soft the music should be played, such as "piano" (soft) or "forte" (loud)?

Dynamics

300

I’m black and white, with 88 keys, From low rumbles to high melodies. Composers like Mozart and Beethoven adored me. What am I?

A piano!

300

Which musical period is famous for emotional, dramatic music and composers like Chopin and Tchaikovsky?

Romantic

300

Which composer is famous for "The Four Seasons" and was known for his bright red hair?

Vivaldi

300

What is the term for the physical sensation of "chills" or goosebumps that some people experience when listening to emotionally powerful music?

Frisson

300

What do you call a group of three or more notes played simultaneously?

A chord

400

I’m long and slender, with a bow in hand, My strings sing softly or boldly stand. In orchestras, I lead the way, What’s my name?

A violin!

400

Which musical period broke traditional rules and included experimental styles, such as Stravinsky’s "Rite of Spring"?

Modern

400

Which Russian composer wrote the ballets "Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker"?

Tchaikovsky

400

What rare ability allows some individuals to identify or recreate any musical note by ear without any reference?

Perfect pitch (or absolute pitch)

400

What is the name of the symbol that tells a musician to hold a note longer than its normal duration?

Fermata

500

I’m big and loud, with a deep, booming voice. You hit me with sticks to make your choice. I keep the rhythm, steady and true. What am I?

Any drum set!

500

What is the term for the musical period we are in now, which includes electronic music, hip-hop, and diverse global styles?

Contemporary

500

Which composer caused a riot with the premiere of "The Rite of Spring"?

Stravinsky

500

What is the name of the phenomenon that suggests listening to complex music, like Mozart’s, can temporarily enhance spatial-temporal reasoning skills?

The Mozart Effect


500

Which major scale has no sharps or flats and is often the first scale learned by musicians?

C Major

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