Music and mood
What two aspects of a song can change a person's mood?
Tempo and rhythm.
What type of music was linked to club and party culture?
Techno music.
What type of professional uses music to help patients in treatment?
Music therapists.
What effect improved spatial reasoning after listening to classical music?
The Mozart Effect.
What experiment showed that tempo can influence decision-making?
Experiment 3 from the Zhou study.
What kind of music did participants hear in Experiment 1 that made their decisions reflect the emotion of the music?
Happy-themed or sad-themed music.
Which genres are most associated with substance use and violence among youth?
Rap and hard rock.
What percentage of practitioners use music therapy in their treatments?
42.7%.
What type of music can improve memory in elderly people?
Pleasant or calming background music.
What kind of decisions were affected by music-induced emotions?
Intertemporal decisions
What emotional state is music often used to manage in humans?
Emotions like happiness, sadness, or stress.
What organization funded a study about music’s influence on young people's behaviors?
National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
What can different Hz (frequencies) of music do for health?
They can help stabilize mood and improve health issues.
How does children’s perception of music affect their memory?
Pleasant music helps memory; unpleasant music worsens it.
Can music really change how we make choices?
Yes, it can affect emotional states, which influence decisions.
What kind of music gave people the most feelings of awe?
Upbeat music.
What behavior is music that promotes alcohol and drugs possibly encouraging?
Illicit drug use, alcohol problems, and aggression.
True or False: Music can both cause and calm mood swings.
True.
What kind of memory can be triggered by listening to music that was present when something was learned?
Recalled or associative memory.
What was the key finding of the “Music-Induced Emotions Influence Intertemporal Decision Making” study?
Emotions caused by music can change how people choose between short- and long-term rewards.
What is the term for the emotion people sometimes feel from powerful music, like a “wow” moment?
Awe.
How could rap affect someone in their teen years?
Violence.
What is one health benefit of music shown in clinical treatment?
It can stabilize emotions and support recovery.
What kind of task showed better performance after listening to Mozart?
Spatial reasoning tasks.
How can music be “manipulated” in experiments?
By changing tempo, mood, or theme to influence emotions and decisions.