Key Terms
This holy book is considered the word of God in Islam.
What is the Qur'an?
This city is the birthplace of Muhammad and the holiest city in Islam.
What is Mecca?
He is the founder of Islam and is considered the last prophet.
Who is Muhammad?
This empire is known for its vast territories and significant cultural achievements, including the arts and architecture.
What is the Ottoman Empire?
This group of Muslims believes that leadership should come from the family of the Prophet Muhammad.
What is Shi'ite?
The stone building at the center of Islam's holiest site.
What is the Kaaba?
This city was made the capital of the Abbasid Empire.
What is Baghdad?
This caliph was known for his contributions to science and culture in Al-Andalus.
Who is Abd al-Rahman III?
This empire was established after the fall of the Umayyad Empire and is known for its Persian influence.
What is the Safavid Empire?
This group of Muslims believed in electing a caliph that wasn't necessarily related to Muhammad.
What is Sunni?
This Islamic state in current day Spain during Umayyad rule was a center of learning and tolerance for different faiths.
What is al-Andalus?
This region encompasses the modern day countries of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, and Kuwait, and is where early Islamic culture developed.
What is the Arabian Peninsula?
The Christian Spanish leaders who oversaw the reconquest.
Who are King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella?
This empire flourished in the Islamic Golden Age and is known for its advancements in science, mathematics, and literature.
What is the Abbasid Empire?
The Crusaders, troops organized by European Christians, were created to reopen access to this sacred city.
What is Jersualem?
This term refers to the leader of the Islamic community after the death of Muhammad.
What is a caliph?
This is the city where Muhammad and his followers migrated in 622 CE.
What is Medina?
This famous Jewish scholar was born in Cordoba in 1135.
Who is Maimonides?
This empire expanded into South Asia and is known for its rich cultural heritage.
What is the Mughal Empire?
Islamic thinkers translated works from Aristotle and other scholars of this civilization into Arabic.
What is Greece?
This is the legal and moral code derived from the Qur’an and Sunna.
What is sharia?
This historical palace in Spain is a famous example of Islamic architecture.
What is the Alhambra?
He was a famous philosopher and scholar who contributed to various fields, including medicine and logic.
Who is Ibn Rushd?
This empire ruled over the region of Spain and North Africa during the Middle Ages.
What is the Umayyad Empire?
What term describes the nomadic Arab peoples who traditionally inhabit desert regions?
Who are bedouin?