Which empire conquered Constantinople in 1453?
Ottoman Empire
What is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere?
Nitrogen
Which country has the largest population in Africa?
Nigeria
Which surah is known as the Heart of the Quran?
Surah Yasin
What is the smallest country in the world?
Vatican City
What was the name of the trade route connecting China to Europe and the Middle East?
Silk Road
What is the name of the organelle responsible for producing most of a cell's energy?
Mitochondria
Which two countries share the longest international land border?
Canada and the United States
Which treaty, signed in 628 CE, established a truce between the Muslims of Madinah and Quraysh of Makkah?
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
Which economic system is based on private ownership and competition in the marketplace?
Capitalism
Which West African empire became famous for its wealth under Mansa Musa?
Mali Empire
Which blood type is known as the universal red blood cell donor?
O negative
Which African country was historically known as Abyssinia?
Ethiopia
Which companion was given the title Dhul-Nurayn (Possessor of Two Lights)?
Uthman ibn Affan
Which country is home to the ancient city of Petra?
Jordan
What 1884–1885 conference divided much of Africa among European colonial powers?
Berlin Conference
What organ produces insulin?
Pancreas
What does the acronym NATO stand for?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
What was the name of the first migration Muslims made to escape persecution in Makkah?
The migration to Abyssinia
In Percy Jackson, who is Percy’s father?
Poseidon
Which revolution began in 1917 and led to the overthrow of the Russian monarchy?
Russian Revolution
What is the smallest unit of an element that retains its chemical properties?
Atom
What international agreement, adopted in 2015, focuses on limiting global warming?
Paris Agreement
Which surah contains two prostration verses according to the commonly used Hafs recitation?
Surah Al-Hajj
What is the term for the belief that a country should prioritize its own interests and independence from foreign influence?
Nationalism