What constitutes a vector field F as conservative ?
If there exists a function F = grad f
(If it also has a gradient vector field for some function)
Given:
∫f(x,y)dS
Where x and y are functions of t
What does dS represent?
root ((dx/dt)² + (dy/dy)²) dt
Green’s and the Divergence Theorem are generalizations of what?
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Which type of surface integral is this example? Mass or Work type?
∫∫sin(x2+y2)√(1+4x2+4y2)dA
Mass type
When stokes theorem integrand is 0, then the function is said to be:
Conservative
Sketch the Vector field;
F(x,y) = <x2, 2y>
(For images, refer to slides)
Vectors pointing inwards to the x-axis and origin when x < 0, and outwards when x > 0. Also, vector magnitudes are increasing while going further from the origin.
Does Fundamental Theorem of Calculus apply to this vector field? If yes, find the potential function.
⟨cos(x)esin(x) - 3z, z/(√(1-y²)), sin-1(y) - 3x⟩
Yes
esin(x) + (z*sin-1(y)) - 3xz)
What condition does Green’s Theorem need?
That the curve is closed.
You cannot integrate flux across this type of surface (Example: Mobius strip)
Non Orientable surface
F(x,y,z) = xi + yj + zk is stokes theorem possible?
Yes
Which one of these vector fields are conservative. (select all that apply)
a. F(x,y,z) = (xy + y^2)i + (x^2 + 2xy)j
b. F(x,y,z) = (ye^x + sin y)i + (e^x + xcos y)j
c. F(x,y,z) = (ln y + y/x)i + (ln x + x/y)j
b, c
Compute the work type integral
∫f ·dr, F(x,y) = ⟨xy, 3y2⟩, r(t) = ⟨11t4, t3⟩
0<t<1
45
Using F(r(t)) · r’(t)
The Divergence Theorem states that the flux surface integral is equivalent to what?
Flux volume integral
Given the field F and the surface integral,
∫∫ F ·〈1/√3, 1/√3, 1/√3〉dS
What can you infer about the surface S?
The surface is a plane,
<not required> with equal direction cosines on its normal vector
What is the most convenient to use as the surface curve if using stokes to compute:
∫∫curlF·dS where S is the part of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 4 that lies inside the cylinder x2 + y2 = 1
The circle given by x2 + y2 =1 (where z = √3)
Find the curl and divergence of the vector field:
F(x,y,z) = ⟨cos(xπ),sin(yπ),-xyz⟩
curlF= ⟨−xz,yz,0⟩
divF = -πsin(xπ) + πcos(yπ) - xy
Evaluate the work type integral from (0,0,0) to (1,1,1)
∫f ·dr
f(x,y,z) = ⟨2x + yz, xz, xy⟩
r(t) = ⟨t, t³, t²⟩
2
Using fundamental theorem
Potential function: x² + xyz
Evaluate from t=0 to t=1
Set up the Divergence Theorem (solve for integrand and bounds) of: F(x)=〈sin(πx), zy3, z2+4x〉, x:[-1, 2], y:[0, 1], z:[1, 4]
∫14∫01∫-12πcos(πx)+3zy2+2z dxdydz
Complete the Integral
(but don't evaluate)
r(u,v) =〈u2 + v, v2 + u, 3〉
f(x(u,v),y(u,v),z(u,v)) = (u + 1)/(ev)
∫∫f(x,y,z)dS =
∫∫(u + 1)/(ev) (Missing part) dudv
(4uv - 1)
∫∫(u + 1)/(ev) * (4uv - 1)dS
DAILY DOUBLE
Use Stokes’ Theorem to evaluate ∫∫curlF·dS
F =〈x2, 2x, cos(√(x2+ y2))〉
Surface: z = sin(√(x2+ y2))
x2+ y2 <= π2
assume CCW orientation
2π3
Fill in these blanks for vector definitions: (Suppose F is continuous vector field along some domain D)
A path C is …
___ if it doesn’t cross itself
___if it’s initial and final points are same
A region D is…
___if it doesn’t contain any of its boundary points
___if we can connect any two points in the region with a path lying only in D
___if it is connected and has no holes
A path C is …
simple if it doesn’t cross itself
closed if it’s initial and final points are same
A region D is…
Open if it doesn’t contain any of its boundary points
Connected if we can connect any two points in the region with a path lying only in D
Simply-connected if it is connected and has no holes
Evaluate the line integral from segments from (0,0) to (4,0) and (4,0) to (5,2)
∫(x^2 + y)dx + (xy)dy
Parametrize twice
1.) 0<t<4 x = t, y = 0 dx=dt, dy=0
2.) 4<t<5 x = t, y = 2t-8 dx=dt, dy=2dt
Integral 1: from 0 to 4: t^2 dt
Integral 2: from 4 to 5: t^2 + 2t-8 +2t^2 -8t
Add them: 142/3
Solve ∫Cyx2dx - x2dy where C: the bottom half x2+y2=25 and y=0, going counter clockwise
-(625/8)π
Set up (but don't evaluate) a flux integral where
F =〈xy, xz, yz〉and the surface is
x = sin(y)
(oriented in the positive x direction)
∫∫ysin(y) - zsin(y)cos(y)dydz
Use Stokes’ Theorem to evaluate ∫∫curlF·dS where
F =〈z2-1, z+xy3, 6〉and S: x=6-4y2-4z2 in front of x=-10
assume CCW orientation
4π