During the Industrial Revolution, coal became a primary source of energy. What was the main use of coal in this context?
power steam engines
The majority of industrial workers belonged to this social class. What is the term for the laborers employed in factories and mills?
Working Class
What was one negative effect the Industrial Revolution had on the environment.
Smog, air pollution, contaminated waterways, mining, over farming, deforestation,
This 19th-century movement emphasized loyalty and devotion to one's nation, often leading to the unification of states.
Nationalism
What is the term for the belief in and promotion of the interests of one's own nation above others?
Nationalism
Which essential metal was a key component in the construction of railways, bridges, and machinery during the Industrial Revolution?
iron
What term describes the efficient production of large quantities of identical goods?
Mass Production
What was the ruling military government of Japan before the Meiji Restoration?
Tokugawa Shogunate
In the 19th century, what historical and intellectual movement inspired nationalist movements across Europe and the Americas, promoting ideas of equality, liberty, and fraternity?
Enlightenment
What country unified into a single nation in 1871.
Italy
What industry, focusing on the production of fabrics and clothing, was one of the first to be transformed by the Industrial Revolution?
Textiles
What was the primary reason for employing children in factories?
Cheaper and could perform certain tasks because they were small
What organizations emerged to advocate for workers' rights, better wages, and improved working conditions during the Industrial Revolution?
Labor Unions
The spread of what type of communication technology in the 19th century played a role in the dissemination of nationalist ideas and the formation of national consciousness?
Printing press
In the 19th century, the quest for nationalism led to the formation of a powerful German Empire. What term is commonly used to describe the process of uniting separate German states into a single, cohesive nation?
German Unification
Invented during the Industrial Revolution, this machine played a crucial role in powering factories and revolutionizing transportation. What is it?
Steam Engine
The Industrial Revolution led to the emergence of a new social class, often comprising entrepreneurs, professionals, and managers. What is this class called?
Middle Class
This 19th-century movement in Japan aimed to restore imperial rule, bringing an end to the samurai era and initiating significant modernization efforts. What is the name of this pivotal period?
Meiji Restoration
What specific historical events in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, marked by the pursuit of self-determination, fueled the rise of nationalism in various regions?
Atlantic Revolutions
This early 20th-century uprising in China was a response to foreign influence and imperialism, particularly targeting foreign nationals and Chinese Christians. What is the name of this rebellion?
Boxer Rebellion
The shift from small-scale, home-based production to large-scale production is known by what term?
Factory System
The use of standardized components in manufacturing is known as what?
Interchangeable Parts
This group of women during the Industrial Revolution were instrumental in advocating for women's rights and better working conditions, as they faced harsh labor conditions in factories. Who were they?
Early feminists or suffragetts
During the 19th century, this technological advancement played a pivotal role in the spread of nationalism, allowing for faster communication, dissemination of ideas, and the creation of a shared national identity. What is the key technology that contributed to the spread of nationalism?
Railroad
Provide one symbol a nation can create to spread nationalism
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