People
Enlightenment thinker who wrote about natural rights and the idea of the social contract
Movement to the cities is called
urbanization
Members of the 3rd estate from the Estates General were locked out and met nearby, promising to meet until they had a Constitution
Tennis Court Oath
Meetings/ get togethers in a room to discuss ideas that helped spread the Enlightenment
Salons
Why/How did industrialization lead to imperialism?
Need raw materials and markets to sell products
Leader of the National Convention and Committee of Public Safety who spread the Reign of Terror
Maximillen Robespierre
This estate in pre-revolution France became upset since they paid all of the taxes
3rd estate
Attempt in China to "drive out foreign devils"
Boxer Rebellion
A religious motive for imperialism was to convert people around the world to what religion?
Christianity
Why did the Scientific Rev. and the Enlightenment lead to revolutions in Europe and the Americas?
both caused people to challenge old ideas
Galileo
Natural Rights
Transition from cottage industry to mass production of goods in factories
Industrial Revolution
Enlightenment thinkers were reacting to and wanting to change what form of government that existed in Europe at the time?
Absolute monarchies
Name 1 way the Enlightenment can be seen in the US Constitution or Declaration of Independence
Const- power from the people, separation of powers (Montesquieu), Freedom of speech and religion (Voltaire)
Staged a coup to overthrow the Directory, conquered neighboring countries and put his relatives in charge. Failed to invade Russia and was ultimately defeated at the Battle of Waterloo
Napoleon Bonaparte
Absolute monarchs believed in this to justify their power, that God gave them their power
Divine right
European nations met and divided up control of Africa among themselves
Berlin Conference
Russia
Identify at least 1 negative of the industrial revolution
Pollution
Dangerous work conditions
Child Labor
Crowded and dirty cities
Prime Minster of Northern Italy who helped unify the country. Known as the "Brains of Italian Unification"
Camillo Cavour
Economic system that stresses less government control and letting supply/demand control the market. Some felt this caused poor conditions during the Industrial Revolution
Capitalism
European leaders met after the fall of Napoleon. Goals were to create a balance of power and restore the monarchies
Congress of Vienna
A republic
Identify at least 1 positive impact of imperialism
Better infrastructure in countries (road, railroads, etc)
Increased education/literacy
More work opportunities for some people
Modernized the economies