Laws of Indices
Exponential Growth
Exponential Decay
Graph Transformations
General Knowledge
100

Simplify a2 x a5

a7

100

What is the growth multiplier for a 10% increase

1.1

100

What is the decay factor for a 20% decrease?

0.8

100

What type of transformation can move a graph to the left or right (along the x-axis)

Horizontal translation

100

How many sides does a pentagon have?

5

200

Simplify (3a)2

9a2

200

What is the growth multiplier for a 10% increase followed by a 15% increase?

1.265

200

What is the decay factor for a 20% decrease followed by a 10% decrease?

0.72

200

What type of transformation will change all of the positive y-value to negative?

Reflection in the x-axis

200

What does the chemical symbol Ag represent?

Silver

300

Simplify 16a9 ÷ 2a4

8a5

300

What kind of asymptote will an exponential growth function have?

Horizontal

300

A colony of rare birds is decreasing at a rate of 8% annually. In 2020, scientists measured the colony to have 1250 birds. How many birds are expected in 2026?

758 birds

300

What would changing f(x) to f(x-3) do to a function?

It will move 3 units to the right along the x-axis

300

What is the largest planet in the solar system?

Jupiter

400

Rewrite without brackets or negative indices:

(4a2)-3

1/64a6

400

Mary puts $3000 into a bank account which increases by 7% each year. How much money will she have after 5 years (to the nearest dollar)?

$4208

400

A colony of rare birds is decreasing at a rate of 8% annually. In 2020, scientists measured the colony to have 1250 birds. How long will it be until the colony has halved in size?

9 years.

400

A function has the points (0,1), (1,4) and (2,8). It has been transformed and now has the points (0,0.5), (1,2) and (2,4). What type of transformation has occurred?

(Vertical) Compression

400

Which ocean lies between Africa and Australia?

Indian Ocean

500

Rewrite without brackets or negative indices:

3(a-4b)-2  ÷ 24a(b)-3

a7b/8 or 1/8a7b

500

Mary puts $3000 into a bank account and will leave it there for 10 years in the hope it will grow to at least $10,000. What is the minimum interest rate she needs to achieve this?

12.8%

500
The value of a car has depreciated by x% annually. The car is now worth 12% of its original worth from when it was bought 8 years ago. What is the value of x?

23.3

500

The function y=2x has been transformed to y=3(2x-1)+1. Describe what has happened to the function.

Vertical stretch by a scale factor of 3.

Translation 1 unit to the right.

Translation 1 unit up.

500

Which is the only country to contain each of the 5 vowels exactly once in its name?

Mozambique

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