Science Vocab
A body part of a plant or animal.
structure
What structure helps fish breathe underwater?
Gills
What do animals use to gather information about their surroundings?
Their senses
Something an animal does.
Behavior
What do tree roots take in from the soil?
Water and nutrients
What is the function of a structure?
the job it does
What do fins help fish do?
Move through water
What organ processes information from an animal's senses?
The brain
A behavior an animal does automatically without being taught.
Instinct
What do leaves collect that trees need to grow?
Sunlight
A characteristic of a living thing.
Trait
What structure does a frogfish use to attract prey?
Lure
What does the brain use to connect new information to past experiences?
Memories
A behavior learned through experiences.
Learned behavior
Which roots work better when the ground is frozen deep below the surface: shallow or deep roots?
Shallow roots
The surroundings where an organism lives.
environment
How does a frogfish's body color and shape help it catch food?
It blends into its surroundings so prey may not notice it.
Complete the pathway: Senses → _____ → Behavior.
Brain
A baby sea turtle moves toward bright light without being taught. Is this an instinct or learned behavior?
Instinct
Why are flexible branches helpful in an environment with heavy snow?
They bend under the weight of snow instead of breaking.
A structure or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.
Adaptation
Explain how TWO frogfish structures work together to help it get food.
Example: Its lure attracts prey, and its large mouth catches the prey.
Why might a sea turtle mistake a plastic bag for food?
Its senses gather information about the bag, and its brain may connect that information to memories of food.
How can memories help an animal survive?
They help an animal use past experiences to find food, recognize danger, or stay safe.
Why don't the same kinds of trees grow everywhere?
Different trees have different structures that help them survive in certain environments.