GI/Endocrine
Pain/Musculoskeletal
Diuretics
Pharmacological Concepts
100

This medication is used to treat hypothyroidism.

What is levothyroxine?

100
Better have this antidote handy if morphine takes your patient's breath away!

What is naloxone?

100

Help! I've fallen and I can't get up!  We should warn our clients about this potential adverse affect of diuretics that puts them at risk for falls.

What is orthostatic hypotension?

100

A chemical substance that produces a biologic effect by altering normal body processes and is used to diagnose, treat, or prevent disease.

What is a drug?

200

This is the most common side effect attached to antacids.

What is constipation?

200

Am I seeing things?  The patient on this DMARD needs to have their eyes checked every 6 months due to potential retinal damage.

What is hydroxychloroquine?

200

Bring me a banana!  My furosemide has depleted this highly important electrolyte.

What is potassium?

200

The brand name assigned by a pharmaceutical manufacturer that is capitalized and may vary between companies.

What is a trade name?

300

This prototype form of insulin has a duration of 18-24 hours.

What is glargine?

300

I'm choking! This patient on this biphosphanate needs to be upright for a minimum of 30 minutes after taking this drug.

What is alendronate?

300

Gotta go right now!  Patient should take their diuretic at what time of day to avoid nocturia?

What is in the morning?

300

This effect occurs when orally administered medications are extensively metabolized in the liver before reaching systemic circulation, reducing bioavailability.

What is the first-pass effect?

400

This class of drugs can be used to GERD, PUD, and heartburn and may taken at the same time as an antacid.

What are Proton-Pump Inhibitors?
400

Is that angels I hear singing?  The patient on this salicylate needs to report ringing in their ears ASAP.

What is aspirin?
400

Well isn't that special!  This class of diuretics acts in a way that keeps us from losing an electrolyte essential for cardiac function.

What are potassium sparing diuretics?

400

The use of multiple medications by a patient, which increases the risk for drug interactions, adverse effects, and nonadherence—especially in older adults.

What is polypharmacy?

500

A patient on PTU needs to be concerned about this serious complication leading to infection.

What is agranulocytosis?

500

Raloxifene is pregnancy category X because it mimics the action of this hormone.

What is estrogen? (It's a SERM)

500

New year, New BMI.  How often should a patient on diuretics weigh themselves at home?

What is daily?

500

An initial higher-than-maintenance dose given to rapidly achieve a therapeutic drug level in the bloodstream.

What is a loading dose?

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