Exam 1
give an example of a subjective and objective data
subjective is something the patient says
objective is something you can observe
what cranial nerve does the snellen chart test
cranial nerve 2
what abnormal lung sound is generally present with someone with asthma
wheezing
name 1 abdominal contour
flat, scaphoid, round, obtunded, concave
give an example of how a medication should be prescribed
med, dose, route, frequency
name 2 pulses
cartoid
brachial
ulnar
radial
poplietal
femoral
dorsalis pedis
what is the difference between myopia and hyperopia
myopia is nearsightedness
hyperopia is farsightedness
name 2 abnormal lung sounds
wheezing, rhonchi, stridor, kussmaul, cheyne-stokes, absent
what are straie
stretchmarks. stretching of the skin due to increased circumference of that area
usually white/silver in color on darker skin, dark brown or purple
name 2 routes of medication administration
rectal
oral
topical
iv
buccal
sublingual
optic
ear
nasal
vaginal
give 2 blood pressure stages and range
normal- 120/80
prehypertension- 120/80-139/89
stage 1- 140/90-159/99
stage 2-160/100-higher
name 2 types of exudate?
serous
sanguineous
serosanguinous
purulent
name 2 tasks you can delegate to a UAP
urine
ambulation
bathing
vitals
transport
increase water intake
exercise
mobility
increase fiber
medications
diet change
name a sign of fluid overload and fluid deficit
overload:
sob, wt gain, crackles lung sound, increased heart rate and bp
deficit: poor skin turgor, pale mucous membrane, dry skin,
name the assessment technique sequence
then abdominal technique sequence
inspection, auscultation, palpation, percussion
inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
what does ABCDE stand for when assessing lesions
asymmetry
border
color
diameter
evolution
name the order of heart sounds assessment
aortic, pulmonic, tricuspid, erbs, mitral(apical)
when you assess the cva, what does tenderness indicate
kidney infection
name the 3 categories of IV solution
hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic
what does ADPIE stand for and give an example of what you do in each one?
Assessment
diagnose
plan
intervention
evaluation
name 3 normal skin changes in the elderly
lose elasticity
dry/scaly
wrinkles
uneven pigmentation
decreased nail and hair growth
slow healing
thin tissue
little fat over bony areas
left- anything that occurs with breathing
right- anything systemic wrong
name the 3 major spinal deformities and which one is commonly seen in the eldery
kyphosis
what are the r ights of medication administration
route, dose, time, patient, documentation, medication,