Ch. 1 Intro to Anatomy
Name and describe the anatomical position.
Supine
Laying down with your spine on the ground, palms up
Which organelle produces ATP?
Mitochondria
What do adipocytes store?
Fats/lipids
What do Melanocytes produce?
Melanin
What region of the bone is the diaphysis referring to?
The middle or shaft
How does the transverse plane cut the body?
Superior & Inferior
(top & bottom)
What is the order of Mitosis?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
What are the two fluid connective tissues?
Blood & lymph
Which layer of skin is only found in thick skin, not thin skin.
Stratum Lucidum
What type of bone are the bones of the skull?
(ex. long, flat, irregular, short, sesamoid)
Flat
Which layer is closest to the organ; visceral or parietal?
Visceral
What is the protein that chromatin is wrapped around in the nucleus?
Histones
What are the three types of muscle tissue?
Smooth, Skeletal, and Cardiac
From superficial to deep, what are the 5 layers of the epidermis?
1. Stratum Corneum
2. Stratum Lucidum
3. Stratum Granulosum
4. Stratum Spinosum
5. Stratum Germinativum
What is the outer covering of bone called?
Periosteum
What is the distal end of your arm?
Towards fingers
Which non-membranous organelle propels fluids or solids across the cell surface?
Cilia
What type of cartilage is found in your ear and epiglottis?
Elastic cartilage
Which layer of the DERMIS is highly vascularized and nourished the epidermis?
The Papillary Layer
What is the definition of pneumatized bone?
A bone that is hollow or contains many air cells
What does the term 'Sura' refer to on the body?
The calf
What are the three types of passive transport?
Diffusion, Osmosis, and Facilitated Diffusion
What type of epithelium lines the respiratory tract?
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar
What are the two types of sweat glands?
What is the function of the following?
-Osteoclasts:
-Osteoblasts:
-Osteocytes:
-Osteoclasts: break down bone
-Osteoblasts: build up bone
-Osteocytes: maintain bone