Nail Structure& Growth
What is the visible portion of the nail that we polish?
The nail plate
What protects the matrix from infection?
Cuticle/Eponychium
What is the most common way infections are spread in a salon?
Through contaminated hands and tools
What is the first step in infection control?
Handwashing
What is the universal precaution when dealing with all body fluids?
treat them as if they are infectious
Which part of the nail contains blood vessels and nerves?
The Nail bed
What seals the free edge and prevents bacteria from getting under the nail?
Hyponychium
Name one example of a bloodborne pathogen
Hep B, Hep C, or HIV
What level of decontamination kills most bacteria, but not bacterial spores
Disinfection
What type of gloves are the best to use when preforming services?
Nitrile Gloves
What is the white half-moon at the base of the nail called?
Lunula
What part of the nail is the "living skin" round the nail plate ?
Perionychium
What type of bacteria causes strep throat?
Streptococci
Which agency regulates disinfectant labels?
EPA (Enviromental Protection Agency)
Where should soiled implements be placed after use
in a labled "dirty" or "to be disinfected" container
What produces new nail cells?
The matrix
What is the difference between the free edge and the nail plate
free edge extends past fingertip; nail plate is the visible attached portion.
What is direct transmission vs. indirect transmission?
Direct= person to person
Indirect= through contaminated object/surface
What must be done to implements before disinfection?
They must be cleaned of visible debris
What should you do if a client starts bleeding during a service?
Stop the service, wear gloves, clean with antiseptic, and cover with a bandage
4-6 months
True or False: The nail itself is alive
False- only the matrix is living tissue
Which type of infection affects the whole body, not just one area
Systemic infection
What is the highest level of decontaminated?
Sterilization
True or False: Hand sanitizer can replace handwashing
False- they reduce microbes but do not remove dirt and debris