Local
Property which determines the onset of local anesthetics
What is PKA? (lower the pka, faster the onset)
Maximum recommend dose of lidocaine without vasoconstrictor
What is 4.5mg/kg?
This nerve lies along the anterior scalene muscle
What is Phrenic Nerve?
This palsy occurs when the common peroneal is damaged
What is foot drop?
TAP block deposits local between these two muscle layers
What are the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles?
Metabolite of esters that is associated with anaphylactic reactions
What is PABA?
Areas of highest absorption of local anesthetic
What is intravascular, intercoastal, caudal, and epidural injections? (ICEBALLS mnemonic)
This nerve travels within the belly of the coracobrachialis
What is the Musculocutaneous Nerve?
This muscle forms the anterior border of adductor canal
What is the Sartorius Muscle?
Condition associated with transient pain or sensory abnormalities in the lower back radiating to lower extremities and buttocks
What is TNS?
Epinephrine has minimal effect on the clinical duration of these local anesthetics
What is bupivicaine or ropivicaine?
Intralipid bolus dose for LAST
What is 1.5mL/kg?
Blockade of these nerve results in a horse voice after an interscalene block
What is the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve?
This nerve is more medial during a popliteal sciatic nerve block
What is the Tibial Nerve?
Touhy passes through these 5 layers to enter the epidural space (in order)
What are the Skin, Subcutaneous fat, Supraspinatus Ligament, Interspinous Ligament, and Ligamentum Flavum?
Local anesthetic with the lowest placental transfer
What is chloroprocaine?
Most common arrhythmia associated with bupivacaine
What is ventricular tachycardia?
This nerve to innervate the medial upper arm is not covered during an interscalene or supraclavicular block
What is the intercostobrachial nerve?
Even under spinal, stimulation of this lower extremity nerve during bladder surgery can result in inadvertent bladder perforation
What is the obturator nerve?
Up to this dermatome innervates the peritoneum and abdominal viscera
What is T4?
Administration of this local anesthetic can lead to methemoglobinemia
What is prilocaine?
First choice for hemodynamic support during LAST
What is low dose epinephrine? Avoid vasopressin, calcium channel blockers, beta blockers, and lidocaine
This upper extremity block has the highest rate of chylothorax
What is the Infraclavicular Block?
Located superficially between the lateral malleolus and the Achilles tendon during an ankle block
What is the Sural Nerve?
Bradycardia from spinal anesthesia results from this bodily reflex
What is the Bezold Jarisch Reflex?