Past Simple or Continuous used to/would
Key word transformation
Past Perfect Simple or
Past Perfect Continuous
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100

Danny could never agree with Fred. They ______ (always/argue)

were always arguing

100

During our stay in Italy, we decided to hire a car and explore the little towns in the north. 

WHILE

While we were staying in Italy we decided to hire a car and explore the little towns in the north.

100

She ______ (tell) me all of this, but then I saw it for myself.

had told

100

On the first day of our holidays in Portugal, we (zostaliśmy okradzeni) _________________________ on the train.

got/were robbed

100

He knew that he done the wrong thing. 

he had done

200

While George ______ (clean) his room, his mother ______ (cook) dinner.

was cleaning / was cooking 

200

Where did you usually spend your winter holidays when you were a teenager, Grandpa?

USE

Where did you use to spend your winter holidays when you were a teenager, Grandpa?

200

I ____ (work) when the earthquake hit.

had been working

200

I (nigdy nie widziałem) ______________________ a leopard before I went on a safari holiday to Kenya.

had never seen

200

It hasn't rained last week.

didn't rain

300

The children ______ (forget) their lunch at home every day last week 

forgot

300

As a result of getting stuck in the traffic jam, I missed the plane to Amsterdam.

GOT

I missed the plane to Amsterdam because I had got stuck in a traffic jam.

300

I was sad when I sold my car. I ______ (have) it for a  very long time.

had had it

300

(Szok kulturowy) ________________ is a normal thing people visiting other countries experience.

culture shock

300

Both boys had cuts and a black eye when they got home. They were just fighting.

had just fought/ been fighting

400

KEY word transformation: 

In the past, my parents travelled far less than they do now.

TO

In the past, my parents didn't use to travel as much as they do now.

400

We had to drive slowly because of the heavy rain.

WAS


We had to drive slowly because it was raining heavily.

400

Sue ______ (not/feel/good) that day. She had a fever and her body was aching all over.

hadn't been feeling well

400

If you want to avoid (zatrucia pokarmowego) _______________________________ in this country, don’t drink tap water.

food poisoning

400

We were really good friends. We had known each other since years.

for years

500

Every day I ________ (see) her I ______ (love) her more and more.

saw / loved

500

I lost my passport and then I became quite worried.

REALISED

I became quite worried when I realised I had lost my passport.

500

Sally used to look great. How often ______ (go) to the gym? 

had she been going

500

We (nurkowaliśmy)_________________________ for a few hours until the sun set and it got completely dark.

had been diving

500

At first I thought I did the right thing, but I soon I realised that I make a big mistake.

I had done the right thing

I had made a big mistake

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