Stylistic & Aesthetic Features
21st Century Australia
Narrative Structure
Intertextuality & Symbolism
Task Criteria Breakdown
100

Writing technique demonstrate emotion through actions, imagery, or body language rather than directly naming the feeling?

What is “show, don’t tell”?

100

Name ONE social issue relevant to modern Australia that could appear in a narrative.

Possible answers: What is...

  • housing crisis
  • social media pressure
  • climate anxiety
  • identity
  • multiculturalism
  • mental health
  • isolation
100

A scene from the past inserted into the narrative is called this.

What is a flashback?

100

A reference to another text is called this.

What is an allusion?

100
  • Knowledge Application
  • Organisation & Development
  • Textual Features

What are the three criteria for the task?

200

This technique gives human qualities to non-human things.

What is personification?

200

The term for words or phrases commonly used in Australia?

What are colloquialisms/slang?

200

Hints or clues about future events are known as this.

What is foreshadowing?

200

Using ideas, themes, or structures from another text is called this.

What is intertextuality?

200

According to the criteria, what word is used in the top band to describe sophisticated writing choices?

What is “discerning”?

300

A recurring image or idea that represents a deeper meaning is called this.

What is symbolism?

300

Why is including recognisable Australian details important in this task?

To create authenticity and represent modern Australian culture/values.

300

First person or third person?

What is narrative perspective/point of view?

300

A cracked phone screen representing a broken friendship is an example of this.

What is symbolism?

300

Discerning writing is more subtle, controlled, sophisticated, and purposeful.

What separates “effective” writing from “discerning” writing?

400

When a writer repeats an image, phrase, colour, or idea throughout a narrative to reinforce meaning, this is called what?  

What is a motif?

400

Give one modern Australian setting that could symbolise isolation.

Possible answers: What is...

  • train station
  • rural town
  • empty beach
  • apartment block
  • school oval at night
400

To connect ideas smoothly and improve flow and organisation.

What is the purpose of cohesive devices in a narrative?

400

Allows audiences to make connections between texts, adding deeper layers of meaning and enhancing themes or ideas.

What is intertextuality?

400

Narratives use these to?

  • symbolism
  • imagery
  • foreshadowing
  • characterisation
  • tension
  • stylistic devices 

What is position audiences emotionally?

500

An extended comparison carried throughout an entire narrative is called this.

What is an extended metaphor?

500

It is important that your narrative reflects contemporary Australian culture rather than just retelling an older story?

What does the task require 

-writers to modernise ideas and explore current Australian values, attitudes, beliefs, and social issues for a contemporary audience.  

500

To immediately engage the audience, create curiosity, and build suspense.

Why might a writer choose to begin a narrative with tension or conflict rather than background information?

500

If a narrative has one or more of these?

  • forbidden relationship
  • family conflict
  • divided communities
  • tragic ending
  • modern rivalry/social divide

What is allude to Romeo and Juliet without directly copying it?

500

What kind of representations are expected in the 8–9 Knowledge Application band?

What are subtle and complex representations?

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