Creating A Story
Narrative Devices
Lit Devices 1
Lit Devices 2
Lit Devices 3
100
The time and place of a story 
The setting
100

The feeling that a READER gets from a story

The mood

100

The use of any object, person, place or action that both has a meaning in itself and that stands for something larger than itself

A symbol/symbolism
100

"Raheem is often distracted, but he always manages to stay focused on girls." 

What characterization is this an example of? 

Direct characterization (the author is directly telling us a fact about the character)

100

"The baby was like an octopus, grabbing at all the cans on the grocery store shelves," is an example of this literary device.


Simile

200

Often, authors will have to provide background information in the beginning of a story to fill the reader in. This is called ___________

Exposition

200

The author's attitude towards the subject on hand

BONUS: How would you describe Alexie's throughout Part Time Indian? 

Tone; humorous + cavalier + "making light" of

200

The specific dictionary definition of a word (not connotation...)

Denotation

200

The feelings & associations that SURROUND a word (not denotation)... 

Connotation

200

This literary device is used when an author makes the reader think one thing will happen and something unexpected happens instead.


Situational Irony 

300

The end of a narrative; when all the plot points are "tied up", is called the _________

Resolution

300

How do you use correct punctuation in the following lines of dialogue: 

"That's when Marty said to me, "I don't want to do that,"" she explained.

Single quotation marks are used to quote within a quote i.e: 

"That's when Marty said to me, 'I don't want to do that,'" she explained. 

300

Descriptive language that appeals to all 5 senses 

Imagery

300

The central character, and focus of interest who is trying to accomplish or overcome adversity, and has the ability to adapt to new circumstances.


The protagonist

300

"The basketball players at our school are the tallest guys in the world!" is an example of... 

Hyperbole

400

What is the turning point in a given story? What was this in Dear Martin?

Climax; when Manny & Justyce are shot

400

How would you properly format the following lines of dialogue in a story? 

-Each new line has to be indented

-A comma follows the dialogue if you are narrating HOW the person said it afterward i.e. "Nothing," she exclaimed. 

-Dialogue always begins with a capital letter

-You DON'T begin a new paragraph when the dialogue is completed.

"No." 

I asked her, "Why not?"

She screamed, "Because I already ate! What's wrong with you?" 

"Nothing," I said. "I'm going to leave."

"Fine," she said, and went back to looking at the TV. I left the room. 

400

The universal idea embedded into a text; what the author believes to be true

Theme 

400

The character opposing the protagonist; can be a person, idea, or force.


Antagonist

400

"He is her kryptonite" is an example of this.


Metaphor

500

What are the parts of the story omitted here? Hint: it's the _____ and _____ ACTION of the story

Rising & Falling Action

500

The author's word choice 

Diction

500

When details are revealed about a character through their actions, dialogue, or internal thoughts 

INDIRECT characterization

500

When the author hints at what will happen later in the story

Foreshadowing

500


"The sun smiled at me" is an example of this.



Personification

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