Narrative Writing Elements
Plot Structure
Writing Process
Figurative Language
Key Terms
100

The time and place where a story takes place

Setting

100

The moment of highest drama or tension, where the story's action reaches its peak

Climax

100

The first step of the writing process where you are developing ideas for your story

Brainstorming or prewriting 

100

A comparison using like or as 

Simile

100

The key struggle or problem in the story that advances the plot

Conflict (person vs. self, person, nature, technology, society)

200
The people, animals, gods, or heroes that drive that plot forward

Characters

200

The background information of a story 

Exposition

200

The second step of the story where you are organizing your ideas into the story requirements before your start writing 

Planning 

200

A comparison between two unlike things

Metaphor 

200
The traditional beliefs, culture, custom, and stories passed down in a community orally

Folklore

300

Any words that are spoke out loud by characters 

Dialogue 

300

The part of the story where the character has overcome/gone through the conflict and action is winding down

Falling Action

300

The third step of the writing process where you are writing up your first rough idea of your story

Drafting 

300

Language that evokes the five senses

Sensory details/language

300

A story that aims to explain natural phenomena and teach a moral message through the actions of gods or heroes. 

Myths

400

The angle, perspective, or voice the story is being told from

Point of View 

400

The part of the story where the conflict is introduced and the story's action is building. It is often the longest part of the story.

Rising Action

400

The fourth step, often the most important, where the writer revisits their draft to develop or improve ideas 

Revision

400

A figure of speech where human characteristics are given to nonhuman things

Personification

400

A short story, with animals as characters, that teaches a moral message

Fables

500

This is the technique from the author that allows readers to learn a message or major take-away from the story

What is theme or lesson

500

The final step in the story where all lose ends are tied up and the theme/message is revealed 

Resolution

500

The final step where writing is prepared in its final form and is presented to the teacher or audience for evaluation

Publishing, Final draft 

500

A person, place, object, or thing that represents something deeper than it's original meaning

Symbolism

500

Natural Phenomenon 

Events that occur in nature without human actions 

M
e
n
u