1. Producing New Cells
2. Control and Communication
3. Reproduction
4. Variation & Inheritance
100

It means they can become any type of cell.

What does it mean when a cell is referred to as pluripotent?

100

They are automatic, protective actions in response to stimuli.

What are reflexes?

100

In the oviduct.

Where does fertilisation take place?

100

They are different versions of a gene.

What is an allele?
200

Because it means destroying an embryo.

Why is the use of embryonic stem cells controversial?

200

The 3 main parts of the brain.

What are the cerebrum, cerebellum, and medulla?

200

Pollen and ovules.

What are the male and female gametes in plants?

200

Variation that can be grouped into distinct categories.

What is discrete variation?

300

Tissue stem cells.

What type of stem cell can only differentiate into a few types of cell?

300

Carries electrical signal through the CNS to the motor neuron.

What does an inter neuron do?

300

It contains a food store.

Why is the female gamete (the egg) so much larger than the male (sperm)?

300

They are always expressed in the phenotype.

What is a key feature of dominant alleles?

400

To maintain diploid chromosome complement, to ensure correct function.

In Mitosis, why do daughter cells have to be identical?

400

Synapse.

What is the gap between neurons called?

400
A zygote.

What is the first cell produced afer fertilisation?

400

Because fertilisation is a random process.

Why are the actual ratios of traits in offspring not exactly the same as the predicted values?

500

Organs

Which layer in the hierarchy of organisation is made up of many tissues working together?

500

Endocrine system.

Name the system of organs which release hormones into the bloodstream for signalling.

500

Fertilisation.

What is the name for the process whereby the nuclei of two gametes fuse?

500

Always results in a 3:1 ratio of dominant to recessive traits.

What is the result of a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous individuals?

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