This attack on the Catholic Church in the German Empire was launched by Otto von Bismarck.
What is the Kulturkampf?
100
This romantic nationalist was important in nineteenth century Italy.
Who is Giuseppe Garibaldi?
100
This is the first and most important of the Great Reforms in Russia
What is the abolition of serfdom?
100
This political group in Germany recovered their losses in 1907 and became the largest party in the Reichstag in 1912 because they took a more patriotic tone and broadened their base.
Who are the German Social Democrats?
100
This man was the founder of the Zionist Jewish national movement.
Who was Theodore Herzl?
200
This long-established customs union among the German states is called.
What is the Zollverein?
200
This event was crucial to the success of Count Camillo Benso di Cavour's plan to unify northern Italy.
What was the secret alliance with Napoleon III against Austria?
200
This is the institution for local government established by the Great Reforms.
What is the Russian zemstvo?
200
Politicians and parties became more responsive to the people they represented because of this change in the late nineteenth century.
What is the expanding right to vote?
200
This event directly prompted the Great Reforms in Russia, including the emancipation of the serfs.
What is the Russian defeat in the Crimean War of 1853-56?
300
Louis Napoleon's great success with the economy included this
What is encouraging new investment banks and railroad construction?
300
These men were guerilla army led by Giuseppe Garibaldi who were involved in the invasion of Sicily in 1860.
Who are the Red Shirts?
300
Ottoman reformers launched a series of radical reforms in the nineteenth century
What is the Tanzimat?
300
These extensive social welfare programs were slow to form in Great Britain.
What is the resistance of the conservative, aristocratic House of Lords?
300
Unlike other political parties this group organized themselves into an international organization.
What is Marxist socialists?
400
Prussia and Austria attacked Denmark in 1864 because of the actions of Denmark.
What is Denmark attempting to bring two provinces that belong to the German Confederation into a more centralized Danish state.
400
Victor Emmanuel gained the reputation of a liberal, progressive state because of this.
What is the liberal constitution and its substantial civil liberties that was forced on his father in 1848?
400
This Russian minister sought to transform Russia because he believed that Russia's industrial backwardness was threatening its power and greatness and implemented industrial policies to catch up with the West.
Who is Sergei Witte?
400
This Manifesto in the Russia Revolution of 1905 granted full civil rights and promised a popularly elected Duma
What is the October Manifesto?
400
In order to build the nation where all children would be taught secular, republican values what did nineteenth century France do?
What is create free, compulsory elementary education?
500
This leader in France believed that people should be represented in government by a strong national leader whose reforms would aid all people.
Who is Louis Napoleon?
500
Conservative Bismarck pioneered the creation of this because he sought to blunt the attraction of socialism.
What is create an expansive system of social welfare?
500
These fervent patriots seized power in the revolution of 1908 in the Ottoman Empire.
Who were the Young Turks?
500
This event affected the republican distrust of Catholicism in France.
What is the Dreyfus affair?
500
After this war, Prussia imposed a harsh peace on France.