Lifeguard Roles & Legal Responsibilities
Emergency Situations
Rescue Equipment & Aids
Surveillance & Scanning
Facility & Water Safety
Communication & Signals
100

What are the three main roles of a lifeguard?

What is accident prevention, rescue response, public relations?

100

What whistle signal means “major emergency”?

What is 1 short whistle blast?

100

Name one buoyant rescue aid commonly worn by pool lifeguards.

What is a rescue tube?

100

What is the recommended maximum time for one full scan of your zone?

What is 10-30 seconds?

100

What chemical is primarily used to sanitize pool water?

What is chlorine?

100

What whistle signal means “get attention of a patron”?

What is 1 short blast?

200

What term refers to the legal obligation to ensure the safety of patrons?

What is Duty of Care?

200

What is a major difference between minor and major emergencies?

What is Minor is non-life-threatening and major is life-threatening?

200

What aid can reach a victim without the rescuer entering the pool?

What is a reaching pole?

200

What scanning technique involves mentally noting swimmer profiles?

What is mental filing?

200

Why is pH balance important in pool water?

What is helps chlorine remain effective?

200

What signal means “clear the pool”?

What is 1 long blast or hand signal sweeping out

300

What type of law includes federal, provincial, or municipal regulations like the Health & Safety Act?

What is Statute Law?

300

What is the priority when someone reports a missing person at the pool?

What is search the water first?

300

What aid combines a bag and rope to rescue someone from a distance?

What is a throw bag and line?

300

What scan pattern resembles rays moving outward from the guard’s position?

What is the starburst scanning pattern?

300

What pool feature poses a hazard due to sudden depth change?

What is drop-off?

300

What hand signal is used for “I'm OK”?

What is hand patting head?

400

This type of civil law involves a wrongful act causing loss or harm.

What is Tort Law?

400

This life-threatening reaction requires oxygen and an epinephrine auto-injector.

What is anaphylaxis?

400

What device provides positive pressure ventilation to non-breathing victims?

What is a bag-valve-mask?

400

What does the head counting technique help a lifeguard track?

What is the number of bathers in a zone?

400

What three things must be checked and recorded in the logbook every few hours?

What is chlorine/pH levels, alkalinity, water clarity?

400

What secondary hand signal would you use for a nosebleed?

What is pointing to or touching your nose?

500

What four elements must be proven to establish negligence?

What is Duty of care, breach, harm or loss and causation?

500

What is the RID factor and what does it do?

What is Recognition, Intrusion and Distraction which are reasons why drownings may be missed

500

What’s a drawback of the ring buoy in a fast-moving rescue?

What is missing the target?

500

What does profile matching help you identify?

What is swimmers who match known distress or drowning profiles?

500

What is the purpose of a facility analysis?

What is identifying potential risks, hazards, and emergency response barriers?

500

When rotating lifeguard positions, what must both guards confirm before switching?

What is eye contact and clear communication of coverage?

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