Meal Planning
Different Types of Diets
Reading a Nutrition Label
Trans Fat vs. Saturated Fat
Dietary Guidelines for Americans (2025-2030)
100

Planning meals ahead helps ensure you eat a variety of these daily.

What are fruits and vegetables?

100

This diet avoids all animal products, including meat, dairy, and eggs.

What is a vegan diet?

100

This part of the label tells you how much food counts as one portion.

What is the serving size?

100

These two types of fats should generally be limited in the diet because they can raise LDL (“bad”) cholesterol.

What are saturated fat and trans fat?

100

This document provides science-based advice to promote health and prevent chronic diseases for Americans.

What are the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (2025–2030)?

200

To control sodium, added sugar, and saturated fat, meal planning often involves checking these on packaged foods.

What are nutrition labels?

200

People following this diet do not eat meat but may eat dairy and eggs.

What is a vegetarian diet?

200

This number shows how much energy you get from one serving of the food.

What are calories?

200

This type of fat is often found naturally in foods like butter, cheese, and fatty cuts of meat.

What is saturated fat?

200

These two nutrients are often under-consumed and emphasized for bone health.

What are calcium and vitamin D?

300

Planning meals for a week and creating this can help reduce impulse purchases of less healthy foods.

What is a shopping list?

300

This diet emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish, and olive oil and is common in countries like Greece and Italy.

What is the Mediterranean diet?

300

This percentage on the label helps you understand how much a nutrient contributes to your daily diet.

What is % Daily Value (%DV)?

300

This type of fat is commonly created during food processing through hydrogenation and is found in some baked goods and fried foods.

What is trans fat?

300

The guidelines recommend limiting added sugars to less than this percentage of daily calories.

What is 10%?

400

The guidelines recommend making at least half of your grains this type for better nutrition.

What are whole grains?

400

This diet focuses on reducing sodium to help lower blood pressure.

What is the DASH diet?

400

If a food has 20% or more of the Daily Value for a nutrient, it is considered this.

What is high in that nutrient?

400

This type of fat is considered the most harmful for heart health because it raises LDL cholesterol and lowers HDL cholesterol.

What is trans fat?

400

Mindful eating and planning meals can help manage this chronic health risk.

What is obesity and related diseases?

500

Including a mix of protein sources, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and dairy in each meal ensures adequate intake of these. 

What are essential nutrients?

500

This diet focuses on increasing protein intake to support muscle growth, repair, and overall body function. 

What is a High-Protein Diet?

500

This nutrient should generally be limited because too much can increase the risk of high blood pressure.

What is sodium?

500

On a nutrition label, health experts recommend aiming for this amount of trans fat per day.

What is as close to 0 grams as possible?

500

Limit sodium intake to less than this amount per day for adults.

What is 2,300 mg?

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