Patient Identification
What is the goal for patient identification?
The goal is to accurately identify patients.
What does the goal state about medication reconciliation?
Medication reconciliation aims to ensure accurate medication lists.
What is the goal related to hand hygiene?
Hand hygiene must be performed before and after patient contact.
What is the goal for effective communication among caregivers?
The goal is to avoid errors, provide efficient safe care and prevent patient harm.
What is one strategy for fall prevention in hospitals?
Use of non-slip footwear and keeping the environment clear of hazards.
Name two patient identifiers.
HIPAA recognizes 18 possible answers for this:
Name three high-alert medications.
High-alert medications include insulin, anticoagulants, and opioids.
Name two methods to prevent infections.
Use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and proper hand hygiene.
Why is timely reporting of critical results important?
Timely reporting prevents delays in treatment and potential harm.
Name a risk factor for patient falls.
Risk factors include age, medication side effects, and mobility issues.
How can nurses ensure correct patient identification?
Use wristbands, verbal confirmation, and medical records
What is the importance of labeling medications?
Labeling prevents medication errors during preparation and administration.
What is the importance of proper sterilization?
Proper sterilization prevents the spread of pathogens.
What should be included in a handoff report?
Include patient information, current medications, and concerns, or SBAR
What should be assessed to prevent falls?
Assess patient's mobility, medications, and environmental hazards.
What is the significance of using at least two identifiers?
It reduces the risk of errors in treatment and medication.
What should be done before administering medications?
Verify the order, 5 rights of administration, check allergies, and confirm with the patient.
How can nurses educate patients on infection prevention?
Provide information on hand hygiene and vaccination.
How can miscommunication impact patient safety?
Miscommunication can lead to medication errors, neglecting cares, or incorrect treatments.
Describe how to create a safe environment for patients.
Ensuring clear pathways and proper lighting in patient rooms.
Describe a scenario where misidentification could occur.
Lots of answers- One example: a patient is given medication meant for another patient.
Describe the "five rights" of medication administration.
The five rights are Right patient, Right medication, Right dose, Right route, Right time.
Describe a situation where infection control practices can fail.
Failure to wash hands can lead to hospital-acquired infections.
Describe the SBAR method of communication.
SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation.
What patient education should be included in fall prevention?
Educating patients about the importance of asking for assistance, knowing their own limitations, and understanding their equipment.