EMS Operations
Vocabulary
The Human Body
Resp. & Artificial Ventilation
Trauma
100

What is necessary to perform an emergency move?

Immediate danger to the patient.

100

The pressure remaining in the arteries when the left ventricle of the heart is relaxed and refilling.

Diastolic

100

An injury to the spinal cord at the ______ level may be fatal because control of the muscles of breathing arise from the spinal cord at this level.

Cervical

100

A fully pressurized oxygen cylinder should have approximately ____ psi.

2,000

100

Which of the following is a sign of hypovolemic shock?

(Hypertension-Tachypnea-Hot Skin-Bradycardia)

Tachypnea

200

An armed robbery has just occurred at a local store. Police are on the scene. Through a large front window of the store, several injured people can be seen. At what time is it appropriate to enter the scene? 

When police state that the scene is safe

200

The condition in which a portion of the myocardium dies as a result of oxygen starvation.

Acute myocardial infarction

200

The major artery in the thigh is called:

Femoral

200

The reduction of breathing to the point where oxygen intake is inadequate to support life is called:

Respiratory Failure

200

What are the two types of nerves within the peripheral nervous system?

Sensory and Motor

300

When dealing with a violent situation, what is the primary concern?

Personal Safety

300

When the body has lost the battle to maintain perfusion to vital organs. Even if adequate vital signs return, the patient may die days later due to organ failure.

Irreversible shock

300

The vessels that carries oxygen poor blood back to the right atrium are called:

Superior and Inferior Vena Cava

300

If oxygen is connected to a pocket face mask, the setting on the oxygen cylinder regulator should be set at ___ lpm.

15 LPM

300

What type of injury can be treated with a traction splint?

Femoral fracture

400

Law enforcement request medical care for a "man down." Once the scene is deemed safe, assessment of the patient begins. A shotgun is noticed under the bed next to the patient. What is the most appropriate next step.

Inform law enforcement

400

Closer to the torso.

Proximal

400

What is another name for the frontal aspect of the body?

Anterior

400

A nasal cannula should be used to deliver oxygen to a patient who cannot:

Tolerate a NRB or anything over their face. 

400

Approximately how much blood is in the average human body?

(4 Liters-6 liters-8 liters-10 liters)

6 liters

500

A call comes through for a patient who has been shot. When you arrive, the police remain en route and the patient can be seen lying on the porch. What is the most appropriate next step?

Await police instruction whether the scene is safe.

500

The membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organ within it.

Peritoneum

500

What is the largest bone of the lower leg?

Tibia

500

What percent Oxygen is delivered via ventilation with a bag-valve mask with a filled reservoir bag and supplemental oxygen flowing at 15 LPM?

100%

500

Which has the least level of suspicion for a fracture?

(Deformity-Crepitus-False Motion-Absent peripheral pulses)

Absent peripheral pulses

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