Category1
Who hosted the Congress of Vienna in 1815?
Answer: Duke Metternich
What was Germania?
An allegory of the German nation.
Who founded Young Italy?
Giuseppe Mazzini
Who became the king of unified Italy in 1861?
Victor Emmanuel II
Why did the Frankfurt Parliament lose support from many artisans and workers?
It focused mainly on political reforms while social and economic demands remained unresolved
Which ideology became closely associated with the demand for individual freedom and equality before the law?
Liberalism
What did the Zollverein promote among the German states?
A customs union
Which three wars helped Bismarck achieve German unification?
Danish, Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian Wars
What was one important limitation of liberal nationalism in 19th-century Europe?
Political rights were often restricted to property-owning men
Why did the Greek struggle for independence attract support from many Europeans?
European intellectuals admired ancient Greek culture.
Growth of vernacular languages and print culture.
Why is the Frankfurt Parliament considered an important step even though it failed to unify Germany?
It demonstrated an attempt to create a nation through an elected representative body.
1. Which statement about the Treaty of Vienna is most accurate?
It attempted to undo many changes brought by Napoleonic expansion.
What was a major economic reason for the growth of nationalist sentiment in Europe?
The desire for freer movement of goods within larger national markets.
3. How did Napoleon's rule have a contradictory effect on nationalism in Europe?
It spread some modern reforms while also provoking resistance to French domination
Which statement best summarises the overall development of nationalism in Europe during the 19th century?
Nationalism challenged old empires and contributed to the creation of nation-states
Which statement best describes the relationship between nationalism and imperialism in the late 19th century?
National rivalries contributed to competition for colonies.
Why did the Zollverein strengthen the nationalist movement in the German states?
It created economic unity by removing internal customs barriers
What does the term 'plebiscite' mean in the context of nationalism?
A vote by the people to decide a political question
Which statement best explains why nationalism became a source of tension in Europe?
Different groups claimed the same territories for different national reasons