Native Americans
African Americans
Indigenous People
Cross and Lynching Tree
100

What phrase is unacceptable and hurtful to American Indian peoples?

What is "Jesus Christ is Lord?"

100

Who was considered one of the most influential bluesmen, known for his defiance against dehumanization?

Who is Robert Johnson?

100

What is the definition of Vicarious Suffering?

What is one person suffering for another?

100

What was the predominant belief amongst U.S. whites in the late 1800s regarding lynching?

What is they saw lynching as a way to maintain white supremacy and protect the purity of the white race?

200
The intrinsic emphasis on what two things violates Indian culture?

What is human sin and sinfulness?

200

What were the chief weapons of resistance for African Americans during the lynching era?

What are the blues and religion?

200

What observation does Tinker make regarding the Constitutional right to freedom of religion and the U.S. government's treatment of Native American religions?

What is the U.S. government suppressed Native American religions, contradicting its guarantee of freedom of religion.

200

What reasons does James Cone give for a crucified savior being particularly paradoxical to first-century Jews?

What is crucifixion was considered a sign of being cursed by God?

300

What is the name of the the Sacred Energy or Mystery or Power?

What is Wakonda?

300

What was the purpose of the signs in "sundown towns?"

What is to warn African Americans not to let the sun set on their heads?

300

What conclusion does Tinker make regarding freedom?

What is he advocates for Native Americans reclaiming their cultural and spiritual heritage?

300

Why does Cone state that enslaved Africans embraced this paradoxical symbol of the cross?

What is it represented suffering and redemption and brought them closer to Jesus?

400

What biblical text, according to the reading, asserts that "there is no other name under heaven given among human beings by which we must be saved"?



What is Acts 4:12?

400

What is the metaphor for the lynching tree?

What is white America's crucifixion of black people?

400

How did Christian Missionaries respond to vicarious suffering in Native American ceremonies?

What is they opposed it and wanted to replace it with Christian values?

400

What was the most important message from Jesus’ ministry and teachings, according to Cone?

What is Jesus's message of solidarity with the oppressed, wanting salvation for the poor and the oppressed?

500

What is the name of the Muskogee Methodist pastor known for his radical views and advocacy for traditional Native spirituality?

Who is the Rev. Harry Long?

500

What did Catholic bishops in the Southern U.S. say regarding slavery?

What is they saw slavery as a social, economic, and legal institution?

500

What does Tinker state regarding original sin, fall-and-redemption, Christology, and Native Americans?

What is he argues that they conflict with indigenous beliefs and undermine community well-being.

500

What did the cross represent to African-Americans in the lynching era, according to Cone?

What is the power of suffering for African Americans

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