Traditional Ways and Sharing to Survive
What did tribes on the Great Plains believe about all living things?
They were part of the same earth and shared the same soil and air.
What was the main goal of a Vision Quest?
To understand one’s purpose in life.
Why were buffalo important to Plains tribes?
They provided food, clothing, tools, and fuel.
What does it mean for a tribe to be seminomadic?
B) They move from place to place throughout the year.
Why was farming important for the Mandan tribe?
It enabled them to build permanent villages.
What was the purpose of ceremonies in Great Plains tribes?
To mark sacred events and bring people together
What did a quester do during a Vision Quest?
Traveled alone into the wilderness without food, water, or sleep
What were buffalo hides used for?
Clothing, tipi covers, bedding, and moccasins
What material was used to build tipis?
Buffalo hides and wooden poles
What impressed Lewis and Clark about the Mandan villages?
Their size and wealth
What lesson did Mourning Dove’s ritual teach young girls?
The importance of sharing and discipline
What did the quester share with the holy man or woman after the Vision Quest?
Their vision and its meaning.
What was buffalo dung used for?
Fuel for campfires.
Why were wigwams important for Great Basin tribes?
They were portable and suited for a nomadic lifestyle.
What did the Mandan trade with surrounding tribes?
Animal furs, buffalo products, and crops
How did children learn their history in Great Plains tribes?
Through fireside stories and singing songs of their ancestors
Why was it important for the quester to travel alone into the wilderness without food, water, or sleep?
To focus their mind, heart, and body on nature and their purpose.
What did Plains tribes use buffalo horns for?
Creating cups, ladles, and ornaments
Why was hunting difficult for Plateau tribes?
There were few edible plants and animals.
What did Plateau tribes excel at compared to Plains tribes?
Fishing for salmon.
Why were children encouraged to share their first berries or roots?
To ensure future success and survival
How did the holy man or woman contribute to the Vision Quest process?
They interpreted the quester’s vision and explained its meaning.
Why did Plains tribes use wood sparingly?
They did not have access to large forests.
What was the purpose of wigwams for Great Basin tribes?
To offer portable and weather-resistant housing
What was a key difference between the Mandan and other Plains tribes?
The Mandan grew crops and lived in permanent villages.